{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T14:52:14Z","timestamp":1781535134730,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["5U01NS040069-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01NS040069-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2R01NS040069-06A2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2R01NS040069-06A2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"Office of the NIH Director","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UH3OD023348"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UH3OD023348"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate, in a cohort of children born extremely preterm, the hypothesis that increasing severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is associated with less optimal vision, neurodevelopmental outcomes, and parent-reported quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborn study is a multicenter, longitudinal cohort study. Study participants were born before 28 completed weeks of gestation during the years 2002 to 2004 and were enrolled at birth at 14 U.S. hospitals. Based on retinal examinations by ophthalmologists, participants were classified during their initial hospitalization according to the severity of ROP. At 10 years of age, study psychologists evaluated participants' cognitive abilities, academic achievement, and behaviors indicative of autism spectrum disorder. Participants were classified with regard to gross motor function, anxiety, depression, and quality of life based on parents' responses on standardized questionnaires.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>After adjustment for confounders, increased severity of ROP was associated with increased severity of vision\/eye problems, worse scores on math achievement tests, as well as higher prevalence of anxiety and lower quality of life as reported by the parent when the child was 10 years old. A history of blindness in one or both eyes was associated with these same outcomes, as well as worse scores on assessments of cognitive function, reading ability, and social responsiveness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Among extremely preterm children, severe ROP and severe eye or vision problems are associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes and lower quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2679-1788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T22:58:42Z","timestamp":1755817122000},"page":"691-706","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retinopathy of Prematurity and Neurodevelopmental and Quality-of-Life Outcomes at 10 Years of Age"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Sudhir","family":"Sriram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Msall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Research Center on Intellectual and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities, University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital Section of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe X.","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasyl","family":"Zhabotynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl C.K.","family":"Kuban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean A.","family":"Frazier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Hooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Hudson P.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Semsa","family":"Gogcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Dammann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Tufts University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Dammann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Shenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Connecticut Children's, Hartford, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca C.","family":"Fry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas Michael","family":"O'Shea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the ELGAN-ECHO Study Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"02","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.07.051","article-title":"Proactive neonatal treatment at 22 weeks of gestation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"224","author":"C H Backes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.23580","article-title":"Mortality, in-hospital morbidity, care practices, and 2-year outcomes for extremely preterm infants in the US, 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