{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:55:28Z","timestamp":1759971328024,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":279,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Iatrogenic nerve injuries of the upper limb have profound impacts on patients their pain, functionality, and quality of life.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This study aims to identify and analyze the most cited publications on those iatrogenic injuries to elicit trends, thematic analysis, and reduce risk.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A bibliometric analysis was performed using the Web of Science database. Search terms included \u201cIatrogenic,\u201d \u201cUpper Limb,\u201d \u201cNerve,\u201d and \u201cInjury.\u201d The top 50 cited peer-reviewed publications were ranked by citation count and analyzed for publication year, journal, country of origin, institutional affiliations, authorship, and research focus. Trends in diagnostic and management practices were also evaluated.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The most cited articles, published between 1995 and 2022, peaked in publication frequency in 2010 and 2017 (n\u2009=\u20094 each). Citation counts ranged from 7 to 260, with a median of 26.5 (\u00b1\u200915.0, 95% confidence interval: 16\u201375). These articles were featured in 44 journals. The United States emerged as the leading contributor in both volume and impact (n\u2009=\u200916). Prominent themes included supracondylar humerus fractures (n\u2009=\u200921) and humeral shaft fractures (n\u2009=\u200910), alongside mentions of diaphyseal humeral fractures and shoulder surgery (n\u2009=\u20094 each). Ulnar nerve injuries were the most frequently discussed (n\u2009=\u200923), followed by injuries involving multiple nerves (n\u2009=\u200918) and the radial nerve (n\u2009=\u200914).<\/jats:p><jats:p>This bibliometric analysis highlights key studies on iatrogenic upper limb nerve injuries, identifies trends and gaps, and lays a foundation for evidence-based protocols. It also serves as a guide for future research and collaborative efforts to improve prevention and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2702-5186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T23:27:11Z","timestamp":1759879631000},"page":"e71-e82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Bibliometric Analysis of the Top 50 Most Cited Articles on Iatrogenic Nerve Injuries of the Upper Limb Following Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8544-8327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saran Singh","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abith Ganesh","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussayn","family":"Shinwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, St George's University of London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Panagiotidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Sinsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kapil","family":"Sugand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899009147259","article-title":"Bibliometrics and evaluation of research performance","volume":"22","author":"T Luukkonen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1645-z","article-title":"The bibliometric analysis of scholarly production: how great is the impact?","volume":"105","author":"O Ellegaard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.027","article-title":"Glioblastome multiforme: a bibliometric analysis","volume":"136","author":"M Akmal","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2005.pto_139.x","article-title":"Bibliometric methods: pitfalls and possibilities","volume":"97","author":"J A Wallin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160071","article-title":"Nerve injuries of the upper extremity and hand","volume":"2","author":"L B Dahlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2008.07.025","article-title":"Iatrogenic nerve injuries","volume":"20","author":"T Kretschmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104056","article-title":"Iatrogenic nerve injury during upper limb surgery (excluding the hand)","volume":"111","author":"L Obert","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.10.038","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of the iatrogenic peripheral nerve injuries in upper extremity","volume":"73","author":"N Karabay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7242","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57757-w","article-title":"Socioeconomic factors and outcome after repair and reconstruction of digital and major nerve trunk injuries in the upper limb","volume":"14","author":"D Frostadottir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0229530","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229530","article-title":"Acute and long-term costs of 268 peripheral nerve injuries in the upper extremity","volume":"15","author":"K D Bergmeister","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111976","article-title":"Characteristics and trends of radiology research: a survey of original articles published in AJR and Radiology between 2001 and 2010","volume":"264","author":"K J Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref13","first-page":"100509","article-title":"A bibliometric analysis of the top cited articles on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with anterolateral ligament reconstruction","volume":"4","author":"O Z Alzobi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00013","article-title":"Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. The consequences of pin placement","volume":"83","author":"D L Skaggs","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181d213a6","article-title":"Nerve injuries associated with pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"J C Babal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7715","DOI":"10.4081\/or.2018.7715","article-title":"The 50 most cited articles about wrist surgery","volume":"10","author":"N Piolanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1142\/S021881041750040X","article-title":"Iatrogenic injuries of the palmar branch of the median nerve following volar plate fixation of the distal radius","volume":"22","author":"D Samson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2010.05597.x","article-title":"Iatrogenic upper limb nerve injuries: a systematic review","volume":"81","author":"J Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"105","article-title":"Iatrogenic nerve injuries in common upper extremity procedures","volume":"63","author":"M S Zimmermann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Safe surgery saves lives","author":"F Venneri","year":"2021"},{"volume-title":"A National Review of Adult Elective Orthopaedic Services in England: Getting it Right First Time","year":"2015","author":"T Briggs","key":"ref21"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e058316","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058316","article-title":"Mixed methods evaluation of the Getting it Right First Time programme in elective orthopaedic surgery in England: an analysis from the National Joint Registry and Hospital Episode Statistics","volume":"12","author":"H Barratt","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318219c171","article-title":"The levels of evidence and their role in evidence-based medicine","volume":"128","author":"P B Burns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0300","article-title":"A review of 100 iatrogenic nerve injuries: delays in referrals remain significant","volume":"105","author":"S H Ajwani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znad065","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment for gastro-oesophageal cancer in England and Wales: analysis of the National Oesophago-Gastric Cancer Audit (NOGCA) database 2012-2020","volume":"110","author":"P H Pucher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-204","article-title":"Re-organisation of oesophago-gastric cancer care in England: progress and remaining challenges","volume":"9","author":"T R Palser","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2018.01.001","article-title":"Changes in volume, clinical practice and outcome after reorganisation of oesophago-gastric cancer care in England: a longitudinal observational study","volume":"44","author":"M Varagunam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"98","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140378","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.0378","article-title":"The Matthew effect in empirical data","volume":"11","author":"M Perc","year":"2014","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0b013e3180316cf1","article-title":"A systematic review of medial and lateral entry pinning versus lateral entry pinning for supracondylar fractures of the humerus","volume":"27","author":"C A Brauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.03.062","article-title":"Using Bradford's law of scattering to identify the core journals of pediatric surgery","volume":"229","author":"N Desai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.05.005","article-title":"Orthopedics research output from China, USA, UK, Japan, Germany and France: a 10-year survey of the literature","volume":"102","author":"X Zhi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref32","first-page":"257","article-title":"The association between scholarly impact and National Institutes of Health funding in orthopaedic surgery","volume":"75","author":"E Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2020.04.010","article-title":"Progress of orthopaedic research in China over the last decade","volume":"24","author":"J Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Translat"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14050489","article-title":"The unpredictable ulnar nerve-ulnar nerve entrapment from anatomical, pathophysiological, and biopsychosocial aspects","volume":"14","author":"E Nyman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2018.08.010","article-title":"Cubital tunnel syndrome: anatomy, clinical presentation, and management","volume":"15","author":"K Andrews","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101477","article-title":"A review of the surgical management of distal humerus fractures and nonunions: from fixation to arthroplasty","volume":"20","author":"M E Morrey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref39","first-page":"33","article-title":"Variations of the ulnar nerve. A surgical perspective","volume":"22","author":"L B Davlin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90270-4","article-title":"Variations of the ulnar nerve and ulnar artery in Guyon's canal: a cadaveric study","volume":"19","author":"P S K\u00f6nig","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"269","key":"ref41","first-page":"193","article-title":"The failed ulnar nerve transposition. Etiology and treatment","author":"M R Rogers","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"305","article-title":"Compressive neuropathies of the ulnar nerve at the elbow and wrist","volume":"49","author":"M A Posner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.01.016","article-title":"Subperiosteal elevation of the ulnar nerve-anatomical considerations and preliminary results","volume":"39","author":"M Krkovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"193","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198503000-00028","article-title":"The effect of surgical dissection on regional blood flow to the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel","author":"K Ogata","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aorn.2012.10.013","article-title":"Preventing perioperative peripheral nerve injuries","volume":"97","author":"S Bouyer-Ferullo","year":"2013","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.03.022","article-title":"Prolonged operative duration is associated with complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"229","author":"H Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"volume-title":"Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Nerves","year":"2024","author":"E Okwumabua","key":"ref48"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.6.200100","article-title":"Litigations in trauma and orthopaedic surgery: analysis and outcomes of medicolegal claims during the last 10 years in the United Kingdom National Health Service","volume":"6","author":"H Majeed","year":"2021","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9519","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04191-8","article-title":"Finding citations for PubMed: a large-scale comparison between five freely available bibliographic data sources","volume":"126","author":"Z Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.03.042","article-title":"Pinning of supracondylar fractures in children - strategies to avoid complications","volume":"50","author":"M Rupp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00006","article-title":"Lateral-entry pin fixation in the management of supracondylar fractures in children","volume":"86","author":"D L Skaggs","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199507000-00005","article-title":"Traumatic and iatrogenic neurological complications after supracondylar humerus fractures in children","volume":"15","author":"I C Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199809000-00027","article-title":"Ulnar nerve injury after K-wire fixation of supracondylar humerus fractures in children","volume":"18","author":"M N Rasool","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0753-x","article-title":"Plating osteosynthesis of mid-distal humeral shaft fractures: minimally invasive versus conventional open reduction technique","volume":"34","author":"Z An","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(99)70015-0","article-title":"Complete transection of the median and radial nerves during arthroscopic release of post-traumatic elbow contracture","volume":"15","author":"T Haapaniemi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref57","first-page":"234","article-title":"Low incidence of ulnar nerve injury with crossed pin placement for pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures using a mini-open technique","volume":"20","author":"K Mulpuri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref58","first-page":"800","article-title":"Iatrogenic radial nerve palsy after operative management of humeral shaft fractures","volume":"66","author":"J P Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.012","article-title":"Factors associated with radial nerve palsy after operative treatment of diaphyseal humeral shaft fractures","volume":"24","author":"F M Claessen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181e00c0d","article-title":"Iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury after the surgical treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus: number needed to harm, a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"B L Slobogean","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00238","article-title":"Iatrogenic nerve injuries during shoulder surgery","volume":"95","author":"B C Carofino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.08.022","article-title":"Results of crossed versus lateral entry K-wire fixation of displaced pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"A E Dekker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318173e13d","article-title":"Three lateral divergent or parallel pin fixations for the treatment of displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children","volume":"28","author":"Y H Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0173634","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173634","article-title":"Surgical interventions to treat humerus shaft fractures: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"J G Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513495646","article-title":"Iatrogenic brachial plexus injuries associated with open subpectoral biceps tenodesis: a report of 4 cases","volume":"41","author":"P C Rhee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80112-8","article-title":"The risks of Kirschner wire placement in the distal radius: a comparison of techniques","volume":"22","author":"N L Hochwald","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26271","DOI":"10.5812\/traumamon.26271v2","article-title":"Treatment of humeral shaft fractures: minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis versus open reduction and internal fixation","volume":"20","author":"A A Esmailiejah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma Mon"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000044","article-title":"The displaced supracondylar humerus fracture: indications for surgery and surgical options: a 2014 update","volume":"26","author":"H N Ladenhauf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0394-x","article-title":"Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis vs conventional fixation techniques for surgically treated humeral shaft fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"X Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.623574","article-title":"Iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury after pin fixation and after antegrade nailing of supracondylar humeral fractures in children","volume":"82","author":"R Eberl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0768-3","article-title":"Comparison of lateral entry with crossed entry pinning for pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Y Na","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-2900-1","article-title":"The safe zone for avoiding suprascapular nerve injury in bone block procedures for shoulder instability. A cadaveric study","volume":"23","author":"U G Longo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-1973-0","article-title":"Treatment of non-union of humerus diaphyseal fractures: a prospective study comparing interlocking nail and locking compression plate","volume":"134","author":"A K Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001658","article-title":"Iatrogenic nerve palsy occurs with anterior and posterior approaches for humeral shaft fixation","volume":"34","author":"B D Streufert","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref75","first-page":"17","article-title":"Iatrogenic ulnar neuropathies post-pinning of displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children","volume":"51","author":"R E Rose","year":"2002","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.04.014","article-title":"The risk of injury to neurovascular structures from distal locking screws of the unreamed humeral nail (UHN): a cadaveric study","volume":"38","author":"M Noger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000643","article-title":"Case-match controlled comparison of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing for the stabilization of humeral shaft fractures","volume":"30","author":"G Davies","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199505000-00011","article-title":"Iatrogenic posterior interosseous nerve injury: is transosseous static locked nailing of the radius feasible?","volume":"9","author":"O B Tabor Jr","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.103657","article-title":"Iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury after percutaneous cross-pinning of supracondylar fracture in a child","volume":"9","author":"Y Taniguchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1592-3","article-title":"Treatment of fifth metacarpal neck fractures with antegrade single elastic intramedullary nailing","volume":"18","author":"Y She","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000525","article-title":"Iatrogenic radial nerve palsy after humeral shaft nonunion repair: more common than you think","volume":"30","author":"R Kakazu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000875","article-title":"Time from injury to surgical fixation of diaphyseal humerus fractures is not associated with an increased risk of iatrogenic radial nerve palsy","volume":"31","author":"K Shoji","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.01.002","article-title":"Radial nerve injury during double plating of a displaced intercondylar fracture","volume":"37","author":"R Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318209287d","article-title":"Iatrogenic radial nerve injury with cannulated fixation of medial epicondyle fractures in the pediatric humerus: a report of 2 cases","volume":"31","author":"D M Marcu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182471931","article-title":"Medial and lateral crossed pinning versus lateral pinning for supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: decision analysis","volume":"32","author":"K M Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03438-y","article-title":"Comparing iatrogenic radial nerve lesions in humeral shaft fractures treated with helical or straight PHILOS plates: a 10-year retrospective cohort study of 62 cases","volume":"140","author":"T Da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001755","article-title":"What is the real rate of radial nerve injury after humeral nonunion surgery?","volume":"34","author":"J Koh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.00301","article-title":"A mini-open approach to medial pinning in pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures may be safer than previously thought","volume":"104","author":"A B Rees","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02505-3","article-title":"Comparison of lateral entry and crossed entry pinning for pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"H Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.021","article-title":"Crossed versus lateral K-wire fixation of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"30","author":"O L Carrazzone","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2017094","article-title":"Paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: a technique for safe medial pin passage with zero incidence of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury","volume":"59","author":"C Y Woo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.16743","article-title":"Lateral versus cross pinning in paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"91","author":"S M Kwok","year":"2021","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.09.009","article-title":"Iatrogenic peripheral nerve injuries - Common causes and treatment: a retrospective single-center cohort study","volume":"26","author":"T Hara","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2508-0","article-title":"Postoperative ulnar neuropathy is not necessarily iatrogenic: a prospective study on dynamic ulnar nerve dislocation at the elbow","volume":"38","author":"F G Billmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2702-5186.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T23:27:24Z","timestamp":1759879644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2702-5186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2702-5186","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-7221"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1749-7221"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}}}