{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:08:51Z","timestamp":1777622931616,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","funder":[{"name":"Research Support for Senior Academic Administrators Grant","award":["RS 2\/21 KPW"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS 2\/21 KPW"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The literature has identified inconsistent biomechanical risk factors for\n                    running-related injuries but lacks investigations on interactions between\n                    biomechanics and other risk factors. This prospective cohort study aimed to\n                    develop and compare prediction models of various levels of complexity to predict\n                    running-related injuries over 12 months in recreational runners. The seven-item\n                    functional movement screen test was administered at baseline for 83\n                    participants. Running biomechanics were evaluated using clinically friendly\n                    tools, including wearable in-shoe force sensors to measure vertical ground\n                    reaction forces and 2D video-based kinematic analysis of lower extremities. The\n                    participants were subsequently monitored over a 12-month follow-up period to\n                    track whether they sustained running-related injuries. Differences between the\n                    injured (n=26) and non-injured (n=55) groups were examined using\n                    the Mann\u2013Whitney U-test. Binary logistic regression was performed to\n                    identify significant indicators for running-related injuries, with six models\n                    developed involving different sets of variables. Neither simple (involving one\n                    variable) nor complex models (including multiple variables) were statistically\n                    significant (p-values ranged from 0.106 to 0.972). In conclusion,\n                    prediction models developed using variables obtained from accessible tools are\n                    unable to accurately predict future running-related injuries regardless of model\n                    complexity. Researchers and practitioners should avoid over-reliance on simple\n                    measures for screening injury risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2706-5516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T22:32:26Z","timestamp":1758407546000},"page":"372-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predicting Running-Related Injuries from Functional, Kinetic and\n                    Kinematic Data"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ray Ban Chuan","family":"Loh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Education and Sports Science Department,\n                    National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological Univerrsity,\n                    Singapore"},{"name":"Sports Medicine and Surgery Clinic, Tan Tock Seng\n                    Hospital, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6692-368X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing Wen","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Education and Sports Science Department,\n                    National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological Univerrsity,\n                    Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Nur Shahril","family":"Iskandar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Education and Sports Science Department,\n                    National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological Univerrsity,\n                    Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9531-9214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pui Wah","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Education and Sports Science Department,\n                    National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological Univerrsity,\n                    Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-135","article-title":"A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in\n                    sport for adults: informing development of a conceptual model of health through\n                    sport","volume":"10","author":"R M Eime","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.04.001","article-title":"A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners","volume":"10","author":"N Kakouris","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-023-00589-1","article-title":"Aetiological factors of running-related injuries: A 12 month prospective\n                    \u201cRunning Injury Surveillance Centre\u201d (RISC) study","volume":"9","author":"A Burke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.02.007","article-title":"A prospective comparison of lower extremity kinematics and kinetics between\n                    injured and non-injured collegiate cross country runners","volume":"52","author":"R I Dudley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094924","article-title":"Do runners who suffer injuries have higher vertical ground reaction forces than\n                    those who remain injury-free? 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         systematic review","volume":"49","author":"L Ceyssens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518773755","article-title":"A 2-year prospective cohort study of overuse running injuries: The Runners and\n                    Injury Longitudinal Study (TRAILS)","volume":"46","author":"S P Messier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095850","article-title":"Complex systems approach for sports injuries: moving from risk factor\n                    identification to injury pattern recognition-narrative review and new\n                    concept","volume":"50","author":"NF N Bittencourt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"396","article-title":"Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment\n                  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             of function-part 2","volume":"9","author":"G Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2023.100698","article-title":"Introduction to running analysis in the clinical setting: A masterclass","volume":"51","author":"N Tripodi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Osteopath Med."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210049","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1210049","article-title":"Crossover gait in running and measuring foot inversion angle at initial foot\n                    strike: a front-view video analysis approach","volume":"11","author":"MN S Iskandar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.06.009","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of two-dimensional video analysis during running","volume":"33","author":"B Dingenen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physical Therapy in Sport."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3390\/s19020265","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Loadsol\u00ae under various walking and running\n                    conditions","volume":"19","author":"K E Renner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82876-z","article-title":"Implications of sample size and acquired number of steps to investigate running\n                    biomechanics","volume":"11","author":"A S Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-020-00237-2","article-title":"Associations between biomechanical and clinical\/anthropometrical factors and\n                    running-related injuries among recreational runners: a 52-week prospective\n                  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