{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T07:59:34Z","timestamp":1766476774322,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The skull base and cranial nerves are of high neurological interest. Although the anatomy is complex, a clinicoradiologic approach using modern neuroimaging informed by history taking and physical examination can be employed to elucidate many problems in skull base neurology. This review illustrates diagnostic principles and pearls in skull base medicine with illustrative case vignettes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2709-6725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T23:55:08Z","timestamp":1762905308000},"page":"614-622","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinicoradiologic Assessment of the Cranial Nerves and Skull Base: A Primer for Neurologists in 10 Clinical Pearls"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9918-1742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bart K.","family":"Chwalisz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skull Base Clinic and Division of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital\/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear\/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.020","article-title":"Anatomic considerations, nomenclature, and advanced cross-sectional imaging techniques for visualization of the cranial nerve segments by MR imaging","volume":"24","author":"A M Blitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021201715","article-title":"Case 292: Lyme neuroborreliosis","volume":"300","author":"V P Douglas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.12.011","article-title":"Denervation atrophy of motor cranial nerves","volume":"18","author":"W R Smoker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001492","article-title":"Patulous Eustachian tube and otitis media with effusion as complications after trigeminal nerve injury","volume":"38","author":"R Ikeda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22340","article-title":"Anastomoses between lower cranial and upper cervical nerves: a comprehensive review with potential significance during skull base and neck operations, part I: trigeminal, facial, and vestibulocochlear nerves","volume":"27","author":"M M Shoja","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22342","article-title":"A comprehensive review with potential significance during skull base and neck operations, Part II: glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, and hypoglossal nerves and cervical spinal nerves 1-4","volume":"27","author":"M M Shoja","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419865974","article-title":"Case report: orbital myositis triggering oxygen-responsive cluster headache","volume":"40","author":"V P Douglas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2420138","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.20138","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging signs of idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"7","author":"D Beier","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.6.2122682","article-title":"MR imaging of the normal and abnormal clivus","volume":"155","author":"F Kimura","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-019-1016-x","article-title":"Inflammatory disorders of the skull base: a review","volume":"19","author":"P Anand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117420","article-title":"The neurology of IGG4-related disease","volume":"424","author":"G Saitakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000523","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmic complications of IgG4-related disease","volume":"29","author":"B K Chwalisz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2709-6725.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T07:55:31Z","timestamp":1766476531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2709-6725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2709-6725","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-8235","1098-9021"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0271-8235"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-9021"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}