{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T23:00:39Z","timestamp":1790290839333,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wrist Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Scapholunate (SL) ligament tears represent a significant challenge in hand surgery, with implications for wrist stability, function, and the prevention of arthritis. Despite various SL ligament repair and reconstructive techniques, there is a lack of consensus on the overall revision rate. The following study was undertaken to identify revision rates following SL repair or reconstruction utilizing a multi-institutional database with long-term follow-up (greater than 5 years).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This study utilized the PearlDiver Mariner 161 Database. Patients who had undergone SL repair with a diagnosis of SL ligament tear prior to or on the same day of surgery were identified using Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9 and ICD-10) codes. There were 1,320 patients identified, of which 1,228 patients had a minimum active period of 90 days after surgery and were included in the study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Out of 1,228 patients, 110 (9.0%) patients underwent any secondary procedure after their index surgery. The most common secondary procedure was revision SL ligament repair\/reconstruction (n\u2009=\u200948, 3.9%), followed by proximal row carpectomy (PRC; n\u2009=\u200929, 2.4%), and partial wrist arthrodesis (n\u2009=\u200922, 1.8%). About 54 (4.4%) patients underwent secondary salvage procedures (PRC, partial and complete wrist fusions) after their index surgery. Additionally, review of revision rates reported in the current literature ranged from 2% to 20% when evaluating reoperations following repair or reconstruction of the SL ligament.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In this large multi-institutional database study, the revision rate following SL ligament repair or reconstruction to a secondary salvage procedure was 4.4%. Despite several different reconstruction and repair methods for the SL ligament, there is a relatively low revision rate reported in our multi-institutional database study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This study was undertaken to identify revision rates following SL repair\/reconstruction, which helps evaluate the long-term success of these procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2710-9255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T23:01:33Z","timestamp":1760482893000},"page":"e92-e97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Revision Rates Following Scapholunate Ligament Repair and Reconstruction: A Multi-Institutional Database Study and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8084-3515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew V.","family":"Abola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand and Upper Extremity, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Billy I.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand and Upper Extremity, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troy B.","family":"Amen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand and Upper Extremity, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafa","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand and Upper Extremity, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7241-7660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kartik","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand and Upper Extremity, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve K.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand and Upper Extremity, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"05","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718760034","article-title":"Unplanned reoperation after surgery for scapholunate interosseous ligament insufficiency: A retrospective review of 316 patients","volume":"14","author":"W F van Leeuwen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2021.10.007","article-title":"Outcomes of acute versus subacute scapholunate ligament repair","volume":"4","author":"R E Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Glob Online"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldac026","article-title":"Return to sport or work following surgical management of scapholunate ligament injury: A systematic review","volume":"145","author":"M Y Liew","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-013-9499-4","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament injuries: A review of current concepts","volume":"8","author":"I P Pappou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e446","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20210415-04","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of delayed scapholunate ligament repair after complete rupture of the ligament","volume":"44","author":"M S Moneim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80095-8","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament repair and capsulodesis for the treatment of static scapholunate dissociation","volume":"23","author":"J D Wyrick","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.04.031","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament reconstruction using a flexor carpi radialis tendon graft","volume":"39","author":"M Sousa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.07.005","article-title":"Outcome after repair of the scapholunate interosseous ligament and dorsal capsulodesis for dynamic scapholunate instability due to trauma","volume":"31","author":"J Pomerance","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.12.013","article-title":"Long-term results of bone-retinaculum-bone autograft for scapholunate instability","volume":"38","author":"M Soong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04148-y","article-title":"Arthroscopic scapholunate ligament repair and dorsal capsulodesis with suture anchor in acute and subacute scapholunate dissociation","volume":"18","author":"Y C Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref11","first-page":"2027","article-title":"Nicotine delays tendon-to-bone healing in a rat shoulder model","volume":"88","author":"L M Galatz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.07.021","article-title":"Capsulodesis for the treatment of chronic scapholunate instability","volume":"30","author":"S L Moran","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref13","first-page":"233","article-title":"Blatt's capsulodesis for chronic scapholunate instability","volume":"69","author":"A Misra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1998.0183","article-title":"Blatt's capsulodesis for chronic scapholunate dissociation","volume":"24","author":"S C Deshmukh","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419885063","article-title":"Three-ligament tenodesis for chronic scapholunate injuries: short-term outcomes in 203 patients","volume":"45","author":"J Blackburn","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415587871","article-title":"Mid-term results of ligament tenodesis in treatment of scapholunate dissociation: A retrospective study of 20 patients","volume":"41","author":"A Elgammal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1341962","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament reconstruction","volume":"2","author":"M Ross","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413475753","article-title":"The role of three-ligament tenodesis in the treatment of chronic scapholunate instability","volume":"38","author":"N Pauchard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.08.002","article-title":"Outcomes of dorsal capsulodesis and tenodesis for treatment of scapholunate instability","volume":"31","author":"S L Moran","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1556866","article-title":"Outcomes of capitohamate bone-ligament-bone grafts for scapholunate injury","volume":"4","author":"R J van Kampen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.04.034","article-title":"Midterm outcome of bone-ligament-bone graft and dorsal capsulodesis for chronic scapholunate instability","volume":"40","author":"A Gray","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0340","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament repair using the Mitek\u2122 bone anchor: technique and preliminary results","volume":"25","author":"B Bickert","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1710502","article-title":"Arthroscopic reinsertion of acute injuries of the scapholunate ligament technique and results","volume":"9","author":"V Carratal\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wrist Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2710-9255.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:45:57Z","timestamp":1790289957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2710-9255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2710-9255","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2163-3916","2163-3924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2163-3916","type":"print"},{"value":"2163-3924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]}}}