{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:02:28Z","timestamp":1764806548164,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gesundheitswesen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ziel der Studie ist, die aktuelle Studienlage zur Kommunikation zwischen\n                        Haus\u00e4rzt:innen und geh\u00f6rlosen Patient:innen unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der\n                        Nutzung von Geb\u00e4rdensprache zu beschreiben, zu analysieren und\n                        Forschungsl\u00fccken hinsichtlich der Kommunikation mit geh\u00f6rlosen Patient:innen\n                        in der haus\u00e4rztlichen Versorgung auszuweisen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Studie wurde als Scoping Review nach den methodischen Standards von\n                        Arksey und O\u2019Malley (2005) konzipiert. Durchsucht wurden die Datenbanken\n                        CINAHL, PubMed und Web of Science. Eingeschlossen wurden Studien zur\n                        haus\u00e4rztlichen Versorgung geh\u00f6rloser Patient:innen, die Geb\u00e4rdensprache\n                        nutzen. Die Datenextraktion erfolgte am 12.04.2022, eine Nachsuche am\n                        27.02.2024. Die Einordnung der Publikationen erfolgte verblindet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Nach Ausschluss von Duplikaten wurden Titel\/Abstract von 2060 Publikationen\n                        gepr\u00fcft und anschlie\u00dfend Volltexte von 86 Suchergebnissen gesichtet. Sieben\n                        Studien konnten in das Review eingeschlossen werden, wovon vier Studien\n                        quantitative Erhebungsmethoden nutzten und sich an \u00c4rzt:innen (2), an\n                        geh\u00f6rlose Patient:innen (1) oder an \u00c4rzt:innen und geh\u00f6rlose Patient:innen\n                        (1) richteten. Zwei qualitative Studien zielten jeweils auf Geh\u00f6rlose sowie\n                        Geb\u00e4rdensprachdolmetschende. Eine gemischtmethodische Studie richtete sich\n                        an geh\u00f6rlose Patient:innen. Insgesamt wurden 316 geh\u00f6rlose Patien:innen, 355\n                        \u00c4rzt:innen und 19 Geb\u00e4rdensprachdolmetschende befragt. Inhaltlich wurden\n                        f\u00fcnf Themen identifiziert: Kommunikationsprobleme aus Sicht geh\u00f6rloser\n                        Patient:innen, Kommunikation aus haus\u00e4rztlicher Sicht, Strategien zur\n                        Verbesserung der Kommunikation, Einsatz von Geb\u00e4rdensprachdolmetschenden und\n                        Folgen kommunikativer Barrieren. Die Studien weisen auf Wissensdefizite von\n                        Haus\u00e4rzt:innen im Umgang mit ihren geh\u00f6rlosen Patient:innen hin. Strategien\n                        zur Begegnung von Kommunikationsproblemen werden als unzureichend\n                        eingesch\u00e4tzt; Geb\u00e4rdensprachdolmetschende kommen in der haus\u00e4rztlichen\n                        Versorgung selten zum Einsatz.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Kommunikation zwischen Haus\u00e4rzt:innen und geh\u00f6rlosen Patient:innen ist\n                        als unzureichend zu bewerten, da kommunikative Hilfsmittel nicht vorhanden\n                        bzw. ungeeignet sind und nicht ausgebildete Laiendolmetschende genutzt\n                        werden. Belastbare Zahlen hinsichtlich der Inanspruchnahme von\n                        qualifizierten Geb\u00e4rdensprachdolmetschenden f\u00fcr den haus\u00e4rztlichen Bereich\n                        in Deutschland existieren nicht. Diese L\u00fccke k\u00f6nnte Anlass zu weiteren\n                        Forschungsbem\u00fchungen geben.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2715-0943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T23:59:03Z","timestamp":1764806343000},"page":"732-747","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Kommunikation mit geh\u00f6rlosen Patient:innen in der haus\u00e4rztlichen\n                    Versorgung: Ein Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0740-0473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian Eckart","family":"Prettin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Allgemeinmedizin und Palliativmedizin, Medizinische\n                    Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3058-5954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nils","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Allgemeinmedizin und Palliativmedizin, Medizinische\n                    Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2602-9277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franziska A.","family":"Herbst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Allgemeinmedizin und Palliativmedizin, Medizinische\n                    Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5852-6409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanja","family":"Schleef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Allgemeinmedizin und Palliativmedizin, Medizinische\n                    Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783111372242","volume-title":"Spracherwerb und Sprachunterricht f\u00fcr Geh\u00f6rlose: Zielsetzungen und Probleme","author":"H Jussen","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Lautsprache, Geb\u00e4rdensysteme oder Geb\u00e4rdensprache? 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