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Recurrent seizures can significantly impact the\n      outcome and must be considered a central risk factor when choosing the therapeutic approach.\n      Accordingly, these injuries require close multidisciplinary cooperation between\n      orthopaedics\/trauma surgery, neurology\/epileptology and physiotherapy, both in diagnosis and\n      treatment. Despite their clinical relevance, standardised treatment algorithms are currently\n      lacking, and the available scientific evidence remains limited. This review article addresses\n      the specific characteristics of seizure-related shoulder injuries within a multidisciplinary\n      approach. Epidemiological aspects, including pathomechanical principles, diagnostic\n      challenges, and current conservative and surgical treatment options, are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2716-7304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:01:32Z","timestamp":1768867292000},"page":"252-264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shoulder Injuries in Patients with Epilepsy \u2013 a Multidisciplinary Approach"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"164","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5249-191X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amadeo","family":"Touet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn, NRW, Deutschland","place":["Bonn"],"department":["Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die und 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