{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T16:49:17Z","timestamp":1773161357436,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A patient's ethnicity and culture need to be considered prior to male facial rejuvenation. Here, we describe the most important factors across ethnicities that affect the analysis, treatment, and postoperative considerations of commonly performed procedures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>There are some traits commonly associated with certain ethnicities that differ from each other. These span skeletal structure, skin characteristics, predisposition to poor scarring, periorbital and nasal anatomy, and hair qualities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>As they pertain to the described differences in traits, certain variations exist within procedures to accommodate non-Caucasian patients. This is to make results more natural, fitting to a patient's ethnicity and goals, and to account for differences in postoperative healing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>An integral part of every patient encounter is to listen to the patient's perspective and goals prior to developing a treatment plan. Their facial analysis should subsequently be performed in the context of their ethnicity. The management of non-Caucasian facial rejuvenation patients should not be taught as a variation of the norm but rather as unique considerations to modify known surgical techniques for each individual ethnicity and culture. Training needs to emphasize and popularize these differences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2718-4087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T23:31:58Z","timestamp":1759966318000},"page":"236-240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ethnic and Cultural Considerations in Male Rejuvenation"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8457-4292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ethan","family":"Moritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FACE Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6945-1438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamil","family":"Asaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FACE Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-939501","article-title":"Aesthetic facial surgery of male patients: demographics and market trends","volume":"21","author":"J D Holcomb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2019.12.009","article-title":"The changing face of America","volume":"53","author":"K O'Connor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2008.04.001","article-title":"Facial resurfacing of the male patient","volume":"16","author":"S O Poore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1598071","article-title":"Psychology of the facelift patient","volume":"33","author":"D Sarcu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.825","article-title":"Health disparities research in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery: a scoping review","volume":"171","author":"J Barr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1224799","article-title":"Rejuvenation of the African American periorbital area: dynamic considerations","volume":"23","author":"J W Few","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1997.tb00014.x","article-title":"Glycolic acid peels for postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in black patients. 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