{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T23:40:16Z","timestamp":1776469216429,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pneumologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Long-COVID umfasst persistierende Symptome nach SARS-CoV-2-Infektion und f\u00fchrt zu vielf\u00e4ltigen k\u00f6rperlichen und psychosozialen Belastungen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Zwischen M\u00e4rz und April 2025 wurde mittels anonymer Online-Umfrage eine bundesweite Stichprobe von Long-COVID-Betroffenen rekrutiert. Erfasst wurden demografische Parameter, Beschwerdeprofile, Inanspruchnahme ambulanter\/station\u00e4rer Versorgungsangebote sowie subjektive Versorgungszufriedenheit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Insgesamt f\u00fcllten 3345 Personen (Durchschnittsalter 49 \u00b1 13 Jahre; 81,5% Frauen) den Fragebogen vollst\u00e4ndig aus. 83,8% gaben eine \u00e4rztlich gesicherte Long-COVID-Diagnose an, weitere 12,2% berichteten \u00fcber ein Post-Vac-Syndrom. Die Symptomdauer betrug im Mittel 2,8 \u00b1 1,1 Jahre, wobei nur 36,4% eine Besserung ihrer Beschwerden angaben. Fast 9 von 10 Betroffenen (89,1%) waren langfristig krankgeschrieben (\u00d8 1,8 \u00b1 1,3 Jahre), 70,8% meldeten eine vollst\u00e4ndige oder teilweise Arbeitsunf\u00e4higkeit und 46,4% stellten einen Rentenantrag. Haus\u00e4rztliche Versorgung war f\u00fcr 75,7% die erste Anlaufstelle; im Verlauf konsultierten 93% mehr als 3 und 21,5% mehr als 10 verschiedene \u00c4rzte. Die finanziellen Eigenleistungen waren hoch: 41,4% investierten \u00fcber 1000 \u20ac und 11,3% \u00fcber 10.000 \u20ac in Diagnostik oder Therapie, w\u00e4hrend etwa 60% eine Rehabilitationsma\u00dfnahme erhielten. Insgesamt bewerteten 97,2% ihre Versorgung als \u201eschlecht\u201c oder \u201esehr schlecht\u201c.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Diese Umfrage verdeutlicht ein hohes und anhaltendes Belastungsniveau bei\n        Long-COVID-Patienten sowie erhebliche sozio\u00f6konomische Folgen, die von einer \u00fcberwiegend\n        negativen Bewertung der Versorgungssituation begleitet werden. Zur Verbesserung sind\n        strukturierte, niedrigschwellige und sektoren\u00fcbergreifende Angebote erforderlich, mit\n        gest\u00e4rkter Prim\u00e4rversorgung, klaren \u00dcberweisungspfaden und bei geeigneter Indikation einer\n        gezielten Integration rehabilitativer Ma\u00dfnahmen in ein interdisziplin\u00e4res\n        Versorgungskonzept.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2725-5650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T23:47:58Z","timestamp":1762904878000},"page":"283-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Versorgungssituation von 3345 Long-COVID-Betroffenen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer bundesweiten Befragung"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2741-2748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rainer","family":"Gloeckl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Pneumologische Rehabilitation, Sch\u00f6n Klinik Berchtesgadener Land, Sch\u00f6nau am K\u00f6nigssee, Deutschland"},{"name":"UGMLC, Mitglied des Deutschen Zentrums f\u00fcr Lungenforschung (DZL), Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Rischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Selbsthilfe von Menschen mit Behinderung, chronischer Erkrankung und ihren Angeh\u00f6rigen e.V., (BAG SELBSTHILFE), D\u00fcsseldorf, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tessa","family":"Schneeberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Pneumologische Rehabilitation, Sch\u00f6n Klinik Berchtesgadener Land, Sch\u00f6nau am K\u00f6nigssee, Deutschland"},{"name":"UGMLC, Mitglied des Deutschen Zentrums f\u00fcr Lungenforschung (DZL), Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Jarosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Pneumologische Rehabilitation, Sch\u00f6n Klinik Berchtesgadener Land, Sch\u00f6nau am K\u00f6nigssee, Deutschland"},{"name":"UGMLC, Mitglied des Deutschen Zentrums f\u00fcr Lungenforschung (DZL), Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Blome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Versorgungsforschung in der Dermatologie und bei Pflegeberufen (IVDP) & Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rembert","family":"Koczulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr Pneumologische Rehabilitation, Sch\u00f6n Klinik Berchtesgadener Land, Sch\u00f6nau am K\u00f6nigssee, Deutschland"},{"name":"UGMLC, Mitglied des Deutschen Zentrums f\u00fcr Lungenforschung (DZL), Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland"},{"name":"Lehrkrankenhaus, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversit\u00e4t, Salzburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00703-9","article-title":"A clinical case definition of post-COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus","volume":"22","author":"JB Soriano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14357","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14357","article-title":"Frequency, signs and symptoms, and criteria adopted for long COVID-19: A systematic review","volume":"75","author":"AL Cabrera Martimbianco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0254523","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254523","article-title":"Burden of post-COVID-19 syndrome and implications for healthcare service planning: A population-based cohort study","volume":"16","author":"D Menges","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2035-9431","article-title":"Ambulante Long\/Post-COVID-Versorgung: Analyse m\u00f6glicher Barrieren und W\u00fcnsche von\n          Betroffenen an die \u00e4rztliche Betreuung","volume":"85","author":"PA Reuken","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"P61","article-title":"Versorgungsbedarfe zu Long-COVID aus Sicht von Betroffenen und Haus\u00e4rzt*innen \u2013 eine Mixed-Methods-Studie aus Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","volume":"172","author":"S Stengel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Versorgunsgsforschung"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2025.01.006","article-title":"\u201eIm Endeffekt ist man auf sich allein gestellt.\u201c Eine qualitative Analyse von Versorgungsbarrieren aus der Sicht Long-COVID-Betroffener","volume":"193","author":"S Hammer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08384-6","article-title":"Possible long COVID healthcare pathways: a scoping review","volume":"22","author":"S Wolf","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2035-9431","article-title":"Ambulante Long\/Post-COVID-Versorgung: Analyse m\u00f6glicher Barrieren und W\u00fcnsche von Betroffenen an die \u00e4rztliche Betreuung","volume":"85","author":"PA Reuken","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2452-4166","article-title":"Regionale Versorgungssituation und -bedarfe von ehemals SARS-CoV-2-Infizierten am Beispiel der Hansestadt Lubeck \u2013 Ergebnisse einer Bevolkerungsbefragung","volume":"87","author":"M Rutsch","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2024.122977","article-title":"A practical framework for Long COVID treatment in primary care","volume":"354","author":"WM Brode","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2021.0178","article-title":"Enhancing the management of long COVID in general practice: a scoping review","volume":"6","author":"A Brennan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2022.02.005","article-title":"Versorgungsbedarfe zu Long-COVID aus Sicht von Betroffenen und Haus\u00e4rzt*innen \u2013 eine Mixed-Methods-Studie aus Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","volume":"172","author":"S Stengel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19328-6","article-title":"Work ability and return-to-work of patients with post-COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"M Ottiger","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2333838","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.33838","article-title":"Rehabilitation Interventions for Physical Capacity and Quality of Life in Adults With Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"6","author":"DV Pouliopoulou","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2402152","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02152-2024","article-title":"Post-Hospitalisation COVID-19 Rehabilitation (PHOSP-R): a randomised controlled trial of exercise-based rehabilitation","volume":"65","author":"E Daynes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-022-10075-2","article-title":"What is Safe Long COVID Rehabilitation?","volume":"33","author":"J DeMars","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486751","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1486751","article-title":"Neuropsychological outcome of indoor rehabilitation in post-COVID-19 condition-results of the PoCoRe study","volume":"15","author":"M Jobges","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2560-4149","article-title":"Zufriedenheit von Post-COVID-Patienten in der Rehabilitation","volume":"64","author":"AA Kupferschmitt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rehabilitation (Stuttg)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.24.08207-8","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation in follow-up and inpatient rehabilitation for Long COVID: twelve months of follow-up","volume":"60","author":"M Rutsch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-023-01631-9","article-title":"Rehabilitative interventions in patients with persistent post COVID-19 symptoms-a review of recent advances and future perspectives","volume":"274","author":"R Gloeckl","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534352","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1534352","article-title":"Post-exertional malaise in Long COVID: subjective reporting versus objective assessment","volume":"16","author":"B Stussman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bpae070","DOI":"10.1093\/biomethods\/bpae070","article-title":"Digital approaches in post-COVID healthcare: a systematic review of technological innovations in disease management","volume":"9","author":"P Mfouth Kemajou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol Methods Protoc"}],"container-title":["Pneumologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2725-5650.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T22:43:57Z","timestamp":1776465837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2725-5650"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2725-5650","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-8387","1438-8790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-8387","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-8790","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]}}}