{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T09:39:38Z","timestamp":1770111578019,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gesundheitswesen"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Obwohl der Anteil an Zugeh\u00f6rigen, die in der Nachbarschaft, dem Freundes-\n                        oder Bekanntenkreis h\u00e4uslich pflegen, steigt, fehlt es an Untersuchungen,\n                        die \u00fcber die allgemeinen Charakteristika dieser Subgruppe hinausgehen. Ziel\n                        dieser explorativen Studie ist es, die Population der pflegenden Zugeh\u00f6rigen\n                        erstmals tiefergehend zu untersuchen und Unterschiede zu pflegenden\n                        Angeh\u00f6rigen insbesondere hinsichtlich der Belastung und dem pers\u00f6nlichen\n                        Zugewinn durch die h\u00e4usliche Pflege aufzuzeigen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Daten stammen aus einer repr\u00e4sentativen Stichprobe (N=2927) pflegender\n                        Zu- und Angeh\u00f6riger gesetzlich versicherter Pflegebed\u00fcrftiger aus Bayern,\n                        die im Rahmen einer Querschnittsstudie in Kooperation mit dem MD Bayern\n                        befragt wurden. F\u00fcr die pflegenden Zugeh\u00f6rigen (N=71) wurden die allgemeinen\n                        Charakteristika, die Belastungen und die Zugewinne durch die Pflege\n                        untersucht. Der Hauptfokus lag auf vergleichenden Analysen mit den\n                        pflegenden Angeh\u00f6rigen (N=2856) mittels \u03c72 -Tests und t-Tests f\u00fcr\n                        unabh\u00e4ngige Stichproben bzw. entsprechenden non-parametrischen\n                        Verfahren.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Pflegende Zu- und Angeh\u00f6rige unterschieden sich nicht hinsichtlich der\n                        allgemeinen Charakteristika. Trotz gleicher objektiver Belastung\n                        (t(74,45)=1,80, p=0,077) nahmen die Zugeh\u00f6rigen die Pflegesituation als\n                        signifikant weniger belastend wahr (t(72,56)=2,57, p=0,012), erlebten\n                        signifikant mehr Zugewinne durch die h\u00e4usliche Pflege (t(2925)=\u22123,37,\n                        p&lt;0,001) und sch\u00e4tzten ihre psychische Gesundheit signifikant positiver\n                        ein (t(72,84)=\u22122,52, p=0,014).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Pflegende Zugeh\u00f6rige leiden seltener an hohen subjektiven Belastungen und\n                        profitieren dar\u00fcber hinaus h\u00e4ufig pers\u00f6nlich von der Unterst\u00fctzung,\n                        Betreuung oder Pflege einer Person aus der Nachbarschaft, dem Freundes- bzw.\n                        Bekanntenkreis. Sie stellen somit eine Ressource dar, die in Zukunft\n                        verst\u00e4rkt dazu beitragen k\u00f6nnte, die h\u00e4usliche Pflege zu st\u00e4rken.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2736-6425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T23:43:44Z","timestamp":1770075824000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wenn Zugeh\u00f6rige h\u00e4uslich pflegen: Zus\u00e4tzliche Belastung oder\n                    pers\u00f6nlicher Zugewinn f\u00fcr Freund*in, Nachbar*in und Bekannte*n? \u2013 Ergebnisse\n                    einer explorativen Querschnittstudie"],"prefix":"10.1055","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7497-6431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natascha","family":"Lauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und\n                    Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen,\n                    Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Heckel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliativmedizinische Abteilung, CCC Erlangen\u2013EMN, Uniklinikum\n                    Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6268-2568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophia","family":"B\u00f6sl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und\n                    Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen,\n                    Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4099-4235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und\n                    Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen,\n                    Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7906-3079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Kratzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und\n                    Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen,\n                    Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elmar","family":"Gr\u00e4\u00dfel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und\n                    Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen,\n                    Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Pendergrass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und\n                    Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen,\n                    Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1024\/1012-5302\/a000634","article-title":"Angeh\u00f6rige oder Zugeh\u00f6rige? 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