{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T23:04:20Z","timestamp":1784329460653,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate percutaneous reduction of feline tibial fractures (gap model) using a three-dimensional\u2013printed external skeletal fixator (jig) and assess the contralateral tibia as a template for virtual planning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Postmortem computed tomography (CT) was performed on 11 skeletally mature feline specimens. A mid-shaft tibial fracture gap model was created, followed by the placement of two lead-marked K-wires per fragment. The DICOMS images of repeated CT scans were imported into the virtual planning software to design a specimen-specific jig using the contralateral side as a template. The jig housed the leads and acted as a connecting bar to facilitate fracture reduction. Post-procedure radiography and CT were performed to evaluate fracture reduction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 22 tibiae of 11 cats were reduced using a jig. There was an average difference of &lt;1\u2009mm in terms of tibial length and &lt;5\u2009degrees in joint angulations and in terms of rotation when comparing the post-procedure tibia with the initial CT\/radiograph (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The alignment was considered anatomical in 16 of 21 limbs and acceptable in 5 of 21 limbs. Pin loosening occurred in one case during the jig process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Temporary fracture reduction using the three-dimensional\u2013printed jig was feasible and accurate in 21 of the 22 procedures. When using the contralateral tibia as a template, an asymmetry of up to 6% in terms of joint angulations should be considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2749-6487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T11:57:18Z","timestamp":1767787038000},"page":"248-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Percutaneous Fracture Reduction of Cadaveric Feline Tibiae (Gap Model) Using Computed Tomography, Computer Design Software, and Three-Dimensional\u2013Printed Fixateur Externe Type 1"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Felix","family":"Marten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiere, Stiftung Tier\u00e4rztliche Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiere, Stiftung Tier\u00e4rztliche Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaus","family":"Huels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiere, Stiftung Tier\u00e4rztliche Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctsap.2004.09.007","article-title":"Tibial fractures","volume":"19","author":"J A Seaman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Tech Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X221106354","article-title":"Feline diaphyseal fractures: management and treatment options","volume":"24","author":"M Zurita","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.6.744","article-title":"Assessment of fracture healing after minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis or open reduction and internal fixation of coexisting radius and ulna fractures in dogs via ultrasonography and radiography","volume":"241","author":"A Pozzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B5.2211764","article-title":"The osteogenetic potential of fracture haematoma. 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