{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T01:04:53Z","timestamp":1771031093189,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Die equine laryngeale Dysplasie (ELD) ist der \u00dcberbegriff f\u00fcr verschiedene Missbildungen von Kehlkopfanteilen, die embryonal aus dem 4. und 6. Kiemenbogen entstehen. Die Erkrankung ist selten und kann symptomlos verlaufen. Bei symptomatischen Patienten ist das klinische Erscheinungsbild sehr variabel und ergibt sich aus funktionalen Einschr\u00e4nkungen des Kehlkopfes und \u00d6sophagussphinkters. Das Spektrum der Symptome kann allerdings von respiratorischen Symptomen, wie Atemger\u00e4usch, Husten und seltener Dyspnoe \u00fcber Leistungsinsuffizienz bis hin zu Dysphagie, Aerophagie und Kolik, reichen. Der h\u00e4ufigste Vorstellungsgrund ist ein abnormes Atemger\u00e4usch. In der folgenden Fallserie werden die klinischen Anzeichen von 6 betroffenen Pferden beschrieben und vor dem Hintergrund der vorhandenen Literatur diskutiert. Des Weiteren wird der Weg zur Diagnosestellung beleuchtet, welcher sich haupts\u00e4chlich auf die klinische Untersuchung, endoskopische Inspektion der oberen Atemwege und R\u00f6ntgen der Kehlkopfregion st\u00fctzt. Zu den h\u00e4ufigsten endoskopischen Befunden geh\u00f6rt die Hemiplegia laryngis dextra (HLD) und\/oder sinistra (HLS), die Rostralverlagerung des Gaumenbogens (RDPA) und die Dorsalverlagerung des weichen Gaumens (DDSP). Da diese Befunde bei der ELD einzeln oder in Kombination auftreten, aber auch Anzeichen anderer h\u00e4ufigerer Erkrankungen sein k\u00f6nnen, kann es zu Fehldiagnosen kommen. Wie diese vermieden werden k\u00f6nnen sowie die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse zu Therapie und Prognose wird hier besprochen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2751-7292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:16:39Z","timestamp":1771028199000},"page":"60-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Die laryngeale Dysplasie des Pferdes \u2013 \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber unterschiedliche klinische Manifestationen anhand von 6 Fallbeispielen"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Claudia A.","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierarztpraxis Dr. Claudia A. Werner, Wedendorfersee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Wimmer-Scherr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christina M. Wimmer-Scherr, Rimbach"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca C.","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pferdeinternist \u2013 Dr. Bianca C. Schwarz, Saarlouis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2283-6928","article-title":"Die Equine Laryngeale Dysplasie","volume":"27","author":"C Wimmer-Scherr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pferde Spiegel"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12315","article-title":"Equine laryngeal dysplasia","volume":"28","author":"S Z Barakzai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26987","article-title":"The development of the human hyoid-larynx complex revisited","volume":"128","author":"B S de Bakker","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409x434080","article-title":"Diagnosis of laryngeal dysplasia in five horses using magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography","volume":"41","author":"K S Garrett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Fourth branchial arch defects in Thoroughbred horses: A review of 60 cases. 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