{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T15:51:55Z","timestamp":1773157915645,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sportverletz Sportschaden"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Die Nutzung von GPS-Daten ist heutzutage fester Bestandteil der Arbeit von Athletiktrainer*innen und Datenanalyst*innen im professionellen Frauen- und M\u00e4nnerfu\u00dfball. Trainer*innen sollten auf GPS-Systeme mit vergleichsweise hoher Dateneinzugsfrequenz (18Hz) zur\u00fcckgreifen, um kurze Sprintstrecken mit schnellen Richtungswechseln valide abbilden zu k\u00f6nnen. Eine hohe trainingspraktische Relevanz f\u00fcr die sportliche Leistung und die Verletzungspr\u00e4vention haben die GPS-Parameter absolute Laufdistanz, Anzahl der Maximalsprints, Beschleunigungen, Abbremsbewegungen sowie Laufdistanz im Geschwindigkeits- und Hochgeschwindigkeitsbereich. Auf Grundlage trainingspraktisch relevanter GPS-Parameter besteht die zentrale Herausforderung darin, das komplexe Zusammenspiel von Trainingsbelastung und -beanspruchung zu erfassen und daraus geeignete Ableitungen f\u00fcr die kurz-(Mikrozyklus), mittel- (Mesozyklus) und langfristige (Makrozyklus) Trainingssteuerung zu treffen. Zuk\u00fcnftig k\u00f6nnen KI-Methoden diesen Prozess unterst\u00fctzen, indem sie gro\u00dfe Datenmengen effizient auswerten und Muster in der Belastungssteuerung sichtbar machen. Erste Studien liefern vielversprechende Hinweise. Allerdings muss gerade f\u00fcr den hochindividualisierten Profifu\u00dfball gepr\u00fcft werden, ob bestehende Lernalgorithmen, die durch die Daten eines Teams zustande gekommen sind, auch auf andere Teams \u00fcbertragen werden k\u00f6nnen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden literaturbasierte Empfehlungen zur Nutzung von GPS-Daten (z.B. beschleunigungsbasierte Parameter) f\u00fcr die Gestaltung von Makro-, Meso- und Mikrozyklen pr\u00e4sentiert. Grunds\u00e4tzlich sollte der Einsatz von GPS-Daten kontextualisiert erfolgen, sodass sie Trainer*innen als Orientierungshilfe dienen, ohne zu starren Zielgr\u00f6\u00dfen der Trainings- und Belastungssteuerung im Fu\u00dfball zu werden. Praktisch bedeutsam ist zudem die Weiterentwicklung von Modellen, die ein erh\u00f6htes Verletzungsrisiko in spezifischen Saisonphasen vorhersagen k\u00f6nnen. W\u00e4hrend bestehende Ans\u00e4tze wie das Acute:Chronic Workload Ratio (ACWR) erste Orientierung bieten, sind ihre methodischen Grenzen offensichtlich. Hier besteht weiterer Forschungsbedarf, um zuverl\u00e4ssige und anwendungsnahe Instrumente f\u00fcr die Trainingssteuerung im Profifu\u00dfball bereitzustellen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus sollten f\u00fcr die individualisierte Trainingssteuerung neben den objektiven GPS-Daten auch subjektive Anstrengungsskalen zum Einsatz kommen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2777-3728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:35:12Z","timestamp":1773099312000},"page":"32-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Die wissenschaftsbasierte Nutzung von GPS-Daten im Profifu\u00dfball: Relevanz,\nOrientierungswerte und praktische Empfehlungen"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Hannes","family":"M\u00fchl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport and Sport Science, Exercise and Human Movement Science, Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"},{"name":"SV Werder Bremen Frauenfu\u00dfball, Bremen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7095-813X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urs","family":"Granacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport and Sport Science, Exercise and Human Movement Science, Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000386","article-title":"The current use of GPS, its potential, and limitations in soccer","volume":"40","author":"L Hennessy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192708","article-title":"Validity and reliability of GPS and LPS for measuring distances covered and sprint mechanical properties in team sports","volume":"13","author":"MW Hoppe","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2025.139077","article-title":"FIFA Physical Analysis of Women\u2019s World Cup 2019","volume":"134","author":"FIFA","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fifa"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2023.1116293","article-title":"High-speed running and sprinting in professional adult soccer: Current thresholds definition, match demands and training strategies. 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