{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:40:39Z","timestamp":1790948439489,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ultraschall Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Gynecomastia is a frequent cause of male breast enlargement and may result from physiological, pathological, or drug-induced mechanisms. Ultrasound offers a dynamic, non-invasive assessment that goes beyond image depiction, helping to differentiate gynecomastia from pseudogynecomastia and identify morphological stages. Typical sonographic patterns support clinical decisions, guide additional laboratory or imaging workup, and allow early recognition of suspicious features suggestive of malignancy. While mammography retains value in older patients or when cancer is suspected, ultrasound is generally the preferred first-line modality, providing essential information for accurate diagnosis and individualized management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2790-6576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T22:30:29Z","timestamp":1775773829000},"page":"122-145","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Role of Ultrasound in Gynecomastia"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0926-9511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana","family":"Stoian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Emergency County Hospital, Timi\u0219oara, Romania"},{"name":"Internal medicine 2nd, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timi\u0219oara, Timi\u0219oara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreea","family":"Bena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Emergency County Hospital, Timi\u0219oara, Romania"},{"name":"Internal medicine 2nd, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timi\u0219oara, Timi\u0219oara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Octavian","family":"Neagoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Surgery, Second Discipline of Surgical Semiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timi\u0219oara, Timi\u0219oara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.09.021","article-title":"Incremental clinical value of ultrasound in men with mammographically confirmed gynecomastia","volume":"83","author":"P H Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.10.019","article-title":"Value of mammography and breast ultrasound in male patients with nipple discharge","volume":"82","author":"R Mu\u00f1oz Carrasco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref3","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Integrating Ultrasound into Clinical Practice","author":"I Sporea","year":"2025","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9786067864618"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-75034-7_9","volume-title":"Ultrasound imaging of male breast. 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