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Likewise, increases in application volumes have made holistic application review more challenging for program directors, but the recent rise in \u201cpreference signaling\u201d seems to be an optimal solution to that issue. 2020 also saw increased awareness of systemic inequities in the United States, and medical education and residency recruitment was not immune from scrutiny. Finally, the rise of artificial intelligence could again fundamentally change the resident selection process. It is imperative that the GME community continues to adapt to a changing world.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2794-0336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:38:23Z","timestamp":1771547903000},"page":"263-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A New Dawn: Resident Recruitment in the United States in the Post-COVID Era"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"W. Alexander","family":"Dalrymple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey B.","family":"Ratliff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"06","key":"ref2","first-page":"e26096","article-title":"COVID-19 increased residency applications and how virtual interviews impacted applicants","volume":"14","author":"A M Meyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000003702","article-title":"The emperor's new virtual clothes: conducting colon and rectal surgery residency interviews in the post-COVID era","volume":"68","author":"M S Uwah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2023.09.031","article-title":"A cost analysis of medical students applying to neurological surgery residency: an analysis of the Texas STAR database","volume":"117","author":"Y Mehkri","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref5","first-page":"193","article-title":"Black lives matter: moving from passion to action in academic medical institutions","volume":"114","author":"B M Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e200150","DOI":"10.1212\/NE9.0000000000200150","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in residency recruitment: impact on equity","volume":"3","author":"R Gottlieb-Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurol Educ"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.10.008","article-title":"Optimizing the virtual interview experience for hand surgery fellowships","volume":"47","author":"C J Granger","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.10.006","article-title":"Planning for virtual interviews: residency recruitment during a pandemic","volume":"21","author":"M Wolff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2021.04.009","article-title":"From beginning to end: a single radiology residency program's experience with web-based resident recruitment during COVID-19 and a review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"J M Yee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-021-01579-9","article-title":"Structuring the future residency recruitment seasons: applicants' perspective on the virtual experience during the 2020-2021 interview season","volume":"46","author":"T P Estevez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.22454\/FamMed.2022.592364","article-title":"Evaluation of the virtual interviews for resident recruitment due to COVID-19 travel restrictions: a nationwide survey of US senior medical students","volume":"54","author":"J M Ponterio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2022.2130038","article-title":"Virtual interviewing for graduate medical education recruitment and selection: a BEME systematic review: BEME guide no. 80","volume":"44","author":"M Daniel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004183","article-title":"How we did it: creating virtual interviews for postgraduate medical trainee recruitment and keeping it personal","volume":"273","author":"T R Chesney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2022.08.011","article-title":"Virtual radiology fellowship recruitment: benefits, limitations, and future directions","volume":"30","author":"D A Lakhani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.22454\/FamMed.2022.359153","article-title":"What's worth doing in virtual recruitment? 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