{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T10:12:01Z","timestamp":1781777521655,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Abwehrmechanismen gelten in der psychodynamischen Theorie als zentrale (unbewusste) Prozesse der Affekt- und Konfliktregulation. Empirische Befunde zu ihrer Rolle sowohl in Bezug auf Struktur als auch auf Konflikte sind jedoch bislang begrenzt. Ziel der Studie war es, die Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen Abwehrstilen (adaptiv, neurotisch, maladaptiv), struktureller Beeintr\u00e4chtigung, Konfliktmodi (aktiv vs. passiv) sowie depressiver Symptomatik zu untersuchen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In einer gro\u00dfen klinischen Stichprobe (\nN\n=2480) wurden Abwehrmechanismen mit dem Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), Struktur mit der Kurzversion des OPD Strukturfragebogens (OPD-SFK), Konflikte mit der Kurzversion des Konfliktfragebogens (OPD-KF36) sowie depressive Symptome mit dem Gesundheitsfragebogen (PHQ-9) erfasst. Es wurden Korrelationen, Partialkorrelationen und hierarchische multiple lineare Regressionsanalysen durchgef\u00fchrt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Mit abnehmendem Reifegrad der Abwehr nahmen strukturelle Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen und depressive Symptome zu. Bei den Konflikten zeigten sich die passiven Konfliktmodi haupts\u00e4chlich mit neurotischer und maladaptiver Abwehr assoziiert, w\u00e4hrend die meisten aktiven Konfliktmodi auch mit adaptiver Abwehr einhergingen. Diese Effekte blieben auch nach Kontrolle depressiver Symptomatik bestehen. Struktur und Konflikte zeigten sich als eigenst\u00e4ndige Pr\u00e4diktoren f\u00fcr die Abwehr, wobei die Konflikte bei adaptiver und neurotischer Abwehr einen gr\u00f6\u00dferen Beitrag der Varianzaufkl\u00e4rung erkl\u00e4rten im Vergleich zur Struktur.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Abwehrmechanismen sowohl im Zusammenhang mit Struktur als auch den Konflikten stehen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2813-1949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T23:23:10Z","timestamp":1775604190000},"page":"240-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Die Rolle der Abwehr bei Konflikt und Struktur in der Operationalisierten Psychodynamischen Diagnostik"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Larissa","family":"Vierl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cord","family":"Benecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie, Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Kassel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Henkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie, Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Kassel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Metz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychoanalyse Frankfurt e.V, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadi","family":"Safiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychoanalyse im Zentrum, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emerenz","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bastian","family":"Burkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie, Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Kassel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Volz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychologie, Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Kassel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"QVA-Arbeitsgruppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Die Abwehr-Neuropsychosen","author":"S Freud"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119547143.ch26","article-title":"Psychodynamic 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