{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T23:44:34Z","timestamp":1774914274613,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"],"abstract":"Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n Einleitung Die strukturelle Trennung der kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen\n von der erwachsenenpsychiatrischen Versorgung erzwingt beim Erreichen der\n Vollj\u00e4hrigkeit einen Wechsel zwischen diesen beiden Systemen. Um der\n Notwendigkeit eines geordneten \u00dcbergangs gerecht zu werden, wurde im November\n 2023 an der Luzerner Klinik St. Urban eine Abteilung f\u00fcr Transitionspsychiatrie\n er\u00f6ffnet. Das Versorgungsangebot richtet sich an Patienten im Alter von 16 bis\n 25 Jahren aus den Kantonen Luzern, Nidwalden und Obwalden. In der vorliegenden\n Studie wurden die Behandlungsverl\u00e4ufe der ersten Einjahreskohorte analysiert.\n Die Ergebnisse sollen die Qualit\u00e4tssicherung unterst\u00fctzen und Impulse f\u00fcr die\n Weiterentwicklung der Versorgungsstrukturen in der Transitionspsychiatrie\n liefern.<\/jats:p>\n MethodenVom 1. November 2023 bis zum 1. November 2024 wurden insgesamt 187\n Patienten in der Transitionspsychiatrie der Klinik St. Urban behandelt. Die\n Patientencharakteristika wurden mittels deskriptiver Statistik dargestellt.\n Mithilfe der Messinstrumente BSCL (Brief Symptom Checklist) und HoNOS (Health of\n the Nation Outcome Scales) wurde der psychische Zustand der Patienten zum Ein-\n und Austrittszeitpunkt erfasst und analysiert. Zudem wurden die psychiatrischen\n Haupt- und Nebendiagnosen erhoben und mit denen der Erwachsenenpsychiatrie\n verglichen.<\/jats:p>\n ErgebnisseDie Auswertung der Patientendaten ergab eine deutliche\n Verbesserung der psychischen Belastung im Verlauf des Klinikaufenthalts.\n Au\u00dferdem wurde festgestellt, dass sich das Diagnosespektrum teilweise erheblich\n von dem der Erwachsenenpsychiatrie unterschied. Zu den h\u00e4ufigsten\n psychiatrischen Diagnosen bei Transitionspatienten z\u00e4hlten Depressionen,\n Angstst\u00f6rungen, Missbrauch und Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von Cannabis, die\n Borderline-Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung, das posttraumatisches Belastungssyndrom und\n die Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-\/Hyperaktivit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rung.<\/jats:p>\n SchlussfolgerungenBinnen eines Jahres konnte im station\u00e4ren Bereich ein\n transitionspsychiatrisches Versorgungsangebot erfolgreich etabliert werden, das\n den Bedarf von drei Schweizer Kantonen abdeckt. Die vorliegende Studie bietet\n zudem einen explorativen Einblick in die Besonderheiten der\n Patientencharakteristika in einem transitionspsychiatrischen Setting und einen\n \u00dcberblick \u00fcber das Spektrum der psychiatrischen Diagnosen und\n Komorbidit\u00e4ten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2816-4268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T22:45:19Z","timestamp":1774910719000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transitionspsychiatrie in der Schweiz: Ergebnisse der\n 1-Jahres-Katamnese von 187 Patienten nach Er\u00f6ffnung der Transitionsstation an\n der Luzerner Klinik St. Urban"],"prefix":"10.1055","author":[{"given":"Sebastian K. M.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luzerner Psychiatrie AG (LUPS), Pfaffnau, Luzern,\n Schweiz"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Allgemeinmedizin, Klinikum der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, LMU\n M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Iten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luzerner Psychiatrie AG (LUPS), Pfaffnau, Luzern,\n Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Lay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luzerner Psychiatrie AG (LUPS), Pfaffnau, Luzern,\n Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evgeniy","family":"Perlov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luzerner Psychiatrie AG (LUPS), Pfaffnau, Luzern,\n Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Bilke-Hentsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luzerner Psychiatrie AG (LUPS), Pfaffnau, Luzern,\n Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eginhard","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luzerner Psychiatrie AG (LUPS), Pfaffnau, Luzern,\n Schweiz"},{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Zentrum f\u00fcr Psychosoziale\n Medizin des Universit\u00e4tsklinikums Heidelberg, Heidelberg,\n Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Mutschler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luzerner Psychiatrie AG (LUPS), Pfaffnau, Luzern,\n Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/0190272515582002","article-title":"The transition to adulthood: life course structures and subjective\n perceptions","volume":"78","author":"S R Eliason","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Q"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1304","article-title":"Transitionspsychiatrie: Entwicklungsspezifische Angebote","volume":"113","author":"K Gie\u00dfelmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","article-title":"Emerging adulthood. 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