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Depending on the movement, the proximal carpal row must constantly change shape and position while maintaining its height. This review will improve understanding of carpal anatomy and biomechanics. A sound knowledge of these topics is essential for the early detection of wrist diseases, particularly instability patterns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2820-0338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T23:10:53Z","timestamp":1781305853000},"page":"464-483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Principles of Anatomy and Function in Wrist Imaging"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9571-6332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rainer","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"202","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198601000-00004","article-title":"The mechanism of the carpal joint","author":"J MG Kauer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00087-1","article-title":"Kinetic analysis of carpal stability during grip","volume":"13","author":"M Garcia-Elias","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2009.09.008","article-title":"Proprioception of the wrist joint: a review of current concepts and possible implications on the rehabilitation of the wrist","volume":"23","author":"E Hagert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411407671","article-title":"Effects of forearm muscles on carpal stability","volume":"36","author":"G Salva-Coll","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(76)80004-4","article-title":"The ligaments of the wrist","volume":"1","author":"J Taleisnik","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(88)90189-X","article-title":"Relative motion of selected carpal bones: a kinematic analysis of the normal wrist","volume":"13","author":"L K Ruby","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00086-X","article-title":"Intercarpal kinematics during wrist motion","author":"M Kobayashi","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"461","volume-title":"A fifty-year overview of wrist instability","author":"J H Dobyns","year":"2004","edition":"Vol 1."},{"issue":"08","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254080-00003","article-title":"Traumatic instability of the wrist. 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