{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T23:24:24Z","timestamp":1787268264589,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In der vorliegenden Studie wurden die Ergebnisse von Blutkulturen von Pferden\nausgewertet, welche als Routineproben in den Jahren 2022\u20132024 von\ntier\u00e4rztlichen Praxen an ein veterin\u00e4rmedizinisches Diagnostiklabor in\nDeutschland \u00fcbermittelt wurden. Der Fokus lag auf der Differenzierung der\nbakteriellen Isolate und wurde durch einen Fragebogen an die Praxen\nkomplementiert, um sepsisassoziierte Symptome zu erfassen und die Ergebnisse\nin klinischen Kontext einordnen zu k\u00f6nnen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Auswertung der bakteriologischen Kulturen erfolgte retrospektiv anhand\nder vorliegenden Befundergebnisse. Die insgesamt 199 inkludierten Proben\nstammten aus Deutschland sowie dem europ\u00e4ischen Ausland. Zus\u00e4tzlich wurde\nein Fragebogen, der unter anderem den Grund f\u00fcr die Durchf\u00fchrung der\nBlutkultur sowie m\u00f6gliche sepsisassoziierte Symptome abfragte, an die\nzugeh\u00f6rigen Praxen versendet und ausgewertet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Der Anteil positiver Blutkulturen lag bei 50,3% (n=100), die sich in 71%\nmonomikrobielle und 29% polymikrobielle Proben aufteilten. Am h\u00e4ufigsten\nnachgewiesen wurden Staphylokokken (30,2%) gefolgt von Bakterien der Gattung\nEnterobacterales (18,9%). Knapp die H\u00e4lfte der Tiere (41,3%) war zum\nZeitpunkt der Probennahme antibiotisch vorbehandelt. Atemwegsinfektionen\nwaren mit 17,4% der am h\u00e4ufigsten genannte Grund f\u00fcr die Einleitung einer\nBlutkultur.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie sind mit vorangegangenen Auswertungen\nvergleichbar. Auf eine Einteilung der Isolate in klinisch relevante Erreger\nund Kontaminanten wurde verzichtet, da bei dem Gro\u00dfteil der Patienten nur\nein Entnahmezeitpunkt vorlag und daher potenziell jedes Isolat als\nverursachendes Agens infrage kam.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Sepsis ist kein spezifisches Krankheitsbild und gr\u00fcndet sich auf die\nklinische Diagnose und das Ergebnis der Blutkultur. Vor dem Hintergrund der\nDauer einer bakteriologischen Kultur und des oftmals kritischen Zustands der\nPatienten ist das Wissen um wahrscheinlich zugrundeliegenden Erreger\nessenziell, um eine ad\u00e4quate Therapie schnellstm\u00f6glich einleiten zu\nk\u00f6nnen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2848-1852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T22:44:41Z","timestamp":1778193881000},"page":"253-261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retrospektive Studie zur Auswertung von Blutkulturen bei Pferden im\nZeitraum von 2022 bis 2024"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Marie-Louise","family":"Geisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboklin GmbH und Co. KG, Bad Kissingen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Heusinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboklin GmbH und Co. KG, Bad Kissingen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboklin GmbH und Co. KG, Bad Kissingen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Isolation and identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. In: Sykes JE,\nRankin SC, Papich MG, Weese JS, Little SE, eds. 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In: Brehm W, Gehlen H, Ohnesorge B,\nWehrend A, Hrsg. Handbuch Pferdepraxis. Begr\u00fcndet von Olof Dietz und Bernhard\nHuskamp. 4. Aufl","author":"H Bostedt","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13891","article-title":"Equine blood cultures: Can we do better?","volume":"55","author":"S Giancola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2018-1146","article-title":"Collection, transport and storage procedures for blood culture specimens in\nadult patients: recommendations from a board of Italian experts","volume":"57","author":"F Plato de","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(96)70254-8","article-title":"Volume of blood required to detect common neonatal pathogens","volume":"129","author":"R L Schelonka","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12131","article-title":"Temporal trends in prevalence of bacteria isolated from foals with sepsis:\n1979-2010","volume":"46","author":"MJ P Theelen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM20150407","article-title":"Procalcitonin in horses with an acute colic","volume":"31","author":"D Teschner","year":"2015","journal-title":"PHK"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12568","article-title":"Plasma C-reactive protein and haptoglobin concentrations in critically ill\nneonatal foals","volume":"29","author":"K A Zabrecky","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Tier\u00e4rztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Gro\u00dftiere \/ Nutztiere"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2848-1852.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T22:42:16Z","timestamp":1787265736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2848-1852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2848-1852","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-1220","2567-5834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-1220","type":"print"},{"value":"2567-5834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]}}}