{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:13:33Z","timestamp":1778886813264,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To evaluate the effect of a 3.5\u2009mm tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) locking compression plate on serial postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA) maintenance, short-term osteotomy healing, and complication rates in dogs weighing 45 to 70\u2009kg treated for naturally occurring cranial cruciate ligament disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The difference between the mean postoperative TPA and the mean 6-week re-evaluation TPA was 1.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.27\u2009degrees (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The patient's weight and limb laterality were found to have a significant effect on the TPA difference, which increased by 0.144\u2009degrees for each kg increase in body weight and by 2.114\u2009degrees for a left hindlimb compared with a right hindlimb. The median healing score was 3\/5, with a range of 2 to 5. Eight out of 36 dogs experienced postoperative complications, with 2\/36 dogs developing surgical site infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The use of a 3.5\u2009mm TPLO locking compression plate in dogs weighing 45 to 70\u2009kg revealed a significant change in TPA difference and poor bone healing. Complication rates were similar to those of previous studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2865-3650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T22:43:58Z","timestamp":1778885038000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of a 3.5\u2009mm Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy Locking Compression Plate on Serial Postoperative Tibial Plateau Angle Maintenance, Short-Term Osteotomy Healing, and Complication Rates in 45 to 70\u2009kg Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1055","author":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Acu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Phoenix, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Barnhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical & Cancer Centers for Pets, Worthington, Ohio, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shawn C.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical & Cancer Centers for Pets, Worthington, Ohio, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin P.","family":"Benjamino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical & Cancer Centers for Pets, Worthington, Ohio, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Woodard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical & Cancer Centers for Pets, Worthington, Ohio, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"05","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.5.586","article-title":"Results of a survey of Veterinary Orthopedic Society members on the preferred method for treating cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs weighing more than 15 kilograms (33 pounds)","volume":"253","author":"D JF von Pfeil","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(93)50082-7","article-title":"Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the canine","volume":"23","author":"B Slocum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2002.31041","article-title":"Effect of tibial plateau leveling on stability of the canine cranial cruciate-deficient stifle joint: an in vitro study","volume":"31","author":"U Reif","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1778132","article-title":"In vitro assessment of compression patterns using different methods to achieve interfragmentary compression 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angle changes after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy fixation with conventional or locking screw technology","volume":"39","author":"A L Conkling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2013.12048.x","article-title":"Radiographic outcome and complications of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy stabilized with an anatomically contoured locking bone plate","volume":"42","author":"M P Kowaleski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.17221\/128\/2020-VETMED","article-title":"Rock back phenomenon in 32 dogs that underwent tibial plateau levelling osteotomy","volume":"66","author":"E S de Souza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Med (Praha)"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3253","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14223253","article-title":"Long-term changes in tibial plateau angle (TPA) following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) in dogs \u2013 a retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"M Morawska-Koz\u0142owska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-07-0106","article-title":"Comparison of complications following tibial tuberosity advancement and tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in very large and giant dogs 50\u2009kg or more in body weight","volume":"30","author":"E C Hans","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00663.x","article-title":"Predictive variables for complications after TPLO with stifle inspection by arthrotomy in 1000 consecutive dogs","volume":"39","author":"N Fitzpatrick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref13","first-page":"249","article-title":"Complications associated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy: a retrospective of 1519 procedures","volume":"55","author":"T J Coletti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-09-0122","article-title":"Complications of tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in dogs","volume":"25","author":"M S Bergh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12212.x","article-title":"Locking plate and screw fixation after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy reduces postoperative infection rate in dogs over 50\u2009kg","volume":"44","author":"M A Solano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.07.0379","article-title":"Use of a jumbo plate in dogs greater than 50\u2009kg following tibial plateau 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ground reaction forces 6\u202fmonths after TPLO: a prospective study","volume":"11","author":"F Volz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-021-02899-6","article-title":"Locking compression plates versus locking plates for tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in dogs: progression of osteoarthritis, bone healing score and lameness degree","volume":"17","author":"F Macr\u00ec","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13533","article-title":"Influence of radiographic examination findings on recommendations made during routine clinical re-evaluation of dogs with uncomplicated tibial plateau leveling osteotomy","volume":"50","author":"A Alexander","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Surg"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and 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