{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:46:42Z","timestamp":1785887202469,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Der Begriff \u201eZwangsadoption\u201c in der DDR ist bis heute nicht klar definiert,\n                        die Evidenzlage ist dementsprechend uneindeutig. Die Betroffenenzahl liegt\n                        im ein- bis zweistelligen Bereich, wenngleich es eine deutlich gr\u00f6\u00dfere Zahl\n                        von Zeitzeug:innen gibt, die sich als Betroffene sehen. Untersucht wurde die\n                        individuelle Auseinandersetzung und die Bedeutung des Begriffs\n                        \u201eZwangsadoption\u201c der befragten Adoptierten, die annehmen, von\n                        \u201eZwangsadoptionen\u201c in der DDR betroffen zu sein.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Es wurden 29 narrative Interviews mit Zeitzeug:innen zu ihren Zug\u00e4ngen zum\n                        Begriff und der individuellen Auseinandersetzung damit gef\u00fchrt. Diese wurden\n                        mit Hilfe inhaltlich-strukturierender qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse nach\n                        Kuckartz ausgewertet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Zug\u00e4nge zu und Auseinandersetzungen mit dem Begriff \u201eZwangsadoption\u201c der\n                        Zeitzeug:innen waren \u00e4hnlich, konnten jedoch in unterschiedlicher Form zu\n                        Unsicherheiten und Zweifeln f\u00fchren. Die Analyse ergab vier psychologische\n                        Funktionen des Begriffs: Ausdruck von subjektivem Leid und Unrecht,\n                        Formulieren einer vers\u00f6hnlichen und mitf\u00fchlenden Erz\u00e4hlung \u00fcber die\n                        biologischen Eltern, Umgang mit fehlendem Wissen und Unsicherheiten und\n                        Herstellen von Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit zu einer Betroffenengruppe.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Begriff helfen kann, die subjektiven Leid-\n                        und Unrechtserfahrungen zu artikulieren, eine in sich schl\u00fcssige\n                        Lebenserz\u00e4hlung zu formulieren, Verbundenheit zu den biologischen Eltern und\n                        Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit zu einer Betroffenengruppe herzustellen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Eine Sensibilisierung f\u00fcr und Anerkennung von Leid- und Unrechtserfahrungen\n                        von adoptierten Zeitzeug:innen k\u00f6nnen helfen, die Belange der Betroffenen\n                        besser zu verstehen, die Narrative historisch und in ihrer Funktion\n                        einzuordnen und ihnen in Beratung oder Therapie ad\u00e4quate Unterst\u00fctzung\n                        anzubieten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2875-5886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T22:58:12Z","timestamp":1785884292000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Der Begriff \u201eZwangsadoption\u201c in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik\n                    aus Sicht von betroffenen Adoptierten \u2013 eine qualitative Analyse"],"prefix":"10.1055","author":[{"given":"Emelie","family":"Compera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie,\n                    Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie,\n                    Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Hochschule f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Medizin, MSB Medical School Berlin GmbH,\n                    Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heide","family":"Glaesmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie,\n                    Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Zwangsadoptionen in der DDR","author":"M L Warnecke","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Power, intimacy, and the life story: Personological inquiries into identity","author":"D P McAdams","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"The art and science of personality development","author":"D P McAdams","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Sicherinnern und Lebensr\u00fcckblick: psychologische Grundlagen","author":"A Maercker","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12120","article-title":"Relations Between Narrative Coherence, Identity, and Psychological Well-Being in\n                    Emerging Adulthood","volume":"83","author":"TE A Waters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000352","article-title":"Adoptive identity and adjustment from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A\n                    person-centered approach","volume":"53","author":"H D Grotevant","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12953","article-title":"Understanding relationship challenges in adopted adolescents\u2019 identity\n                    narratives","volume":"63","author":"AY H Lo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Family process"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025410362837","article-title":"Adoption research: Trends, topics, outcomes","volume":"34","author":"J Palacios","year":"2010","journal-title":"International journal of behavioral development"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"207","article-title":"Legitime Sozialdisziplinierung oder politische Repression? Die Strafverfolgung\n                    \u201easozialen Verhaltens\u201c in der DDR","volume":"44","author":"K Neumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zeitschrift des Forschungsverbundes SED-Staat"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Expertise 1. Rechtsfragen der Heimerziehung der DDR","author":"F Wapler","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1037\/law00000192","article-title":"Adoption in the service of child protection: An international interdisciplinary\n                    perspective","volume":"25","author":"J Palacios","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychology, Public Policy, and Law"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022415","article-title":"Children\u2019s understanding of adoption: Developmental and clinical\n                    implications","volume":"42","author":"D Brodzinsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105309","article-title":"Adoption and trauma: Risks, recovery, and the lived experience of adoption","volume":"130","author":"D Brodzinsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child abuse & neglect"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Die Texte: Transkription, Vorbereitung und Import","author":"U Kuckartz","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterst\u00fctzung","author":"U Kuckartz","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2589-1923","article-title":"Adoptierte auf der Suche nach Informationen: Erfahrungen mit individueller\n                    Aktenrecherche im Kontext von Zwangsadoptionen in der Deutschen Demokratischen\n                    Republik","volume":"76","author":"E Compera","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psychother Psych Med"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Individuelle und gesellschaftliche Aspekte der Bew\u00e4ltigung nach\n                    DDR-Heimerfahrungen","author":"M B\u00f6hm","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2025.71.2.158","article-title":"Psychische und psychosomatische Langzeitfolgen von politischen Traumatisierungen\n                    durch die DDR-Diktatur: Eine Bilanz aus Klinik und Forschung 1","volume":"71","author":"J Frommer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und\n                    Psychotherapie"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105773","article-title":"The psychological implications of forced adoption: A scoping review","volume":"261","author":"M O\u2019Connor","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta psychologica"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0000179-000","volume-title":"Reporting standards for qualitative research in psychology: what are they, and\n                    why do we need them. Reporting qualitative research in psychology: how to meet\n                    APA style journal article reporting standards. 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