{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:44:51Z","timestamp":1792111491702,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Zur Diagnose einer Bakteriurie bei Hund und Katze stehen neben den Kulturverfahren, die in kommerziellen Laboren durchgef\u00fchrt werden, auch sogenannte Point-of-Care-Tests (POC-Tests) zur Verf\u00fcgung. Dieser Artikel soll einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber aktuell in der Veterin\u00e4rmedizin eingesetzte POC-Tests zur Detektion einer Bakteriurie liefern. Die manuelle Urinsedimentanalyse ist eine kosteng\u00fcnstige Methode zur Detektion von Bakterien, eine klare Standardisierung besteht allerdings nicht. Ger\u00e4te zur automatisierten Urinsedimentanalyse erfordern die visuelle Nachkontrolle durch den Anwender, welche unerl\u00e4sslich ist, um Bakterien korrekt zu identifizieren. Der RapidBacVet, ein Lateral-Flow-Immunoassay, erm\u00f6glicht einen raschen Nachweis von Bakterien im Urin, allerdings ohne Differenzierung zwischen den Bakterienspezies. Die Kulturtests erlauben das Anz\u00fcchten und Testen der Empfindlichkeit von Bakterien gegen\u00fcber Antibiotika. Bei Mischinfektionen oder spezifischen Resistenzpr\u00fcfungen sind diese Verfahren allerdings limitiert. Ein chromogener Kulturtest wie UTid+liefert eine schnelle Diagnose einer Bakteriurie, erm\u00f6glicht jedoch keine Quantifizierung des Bakterienwachstums. Der Accutest Uriscreen, ein katalasebasierter Schnelltest, detektiert eine Bakteriurie sowie eine Pyurie mit hoher Sensitivit\u00e4t, erfordert jedoch eine gro\u00dfe Probenmenge an Urin. Dieser Artikel beleuchtet die St\u00e4rken und Schw\u00e4chen der genannten POC-Tests und beschreibt, wie diese zur effizienten Diagnostik und zielgerichteten Therapiewahl in der Kleintierpraxis beitragen k\u00f6nnen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2900-9491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T22:49:42Z","timestamp":1784674182000},"page":"257-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Point-of-Care-Analyseger\u00e4te und -Testverfahren in der Urinanalytik zum Nachweis einer Bakteriurie bei Hund und Katze"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Sina","family":"Selent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kleintierklinik der LMU M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kleintierklinik der LMU M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roswitha","family":"Dorsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kleintierklinik der LMU M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15048","article-title":"Effects of Diagnostic Work-Up on Medical Decision-Making for Canine Urinary Tract Infection: An Observational Study in Danish Small Animal Practices","volume":"32","author":"T M S\u00f8rensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2019.03.003","article-title":"Pre-test probability of urinary tract infection in dogs with clinical signs of lower urinary tract disease","volume":"247","author":"T M S\u00f8rensen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.199.02.211","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of cats with lower urinary tract disease","volume":"199","author":"J M Kruger","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2010.12.012","article-title":"Causes of lower urinary tract disease in Norwegian cats","volume":"13","author":"B K S\u00e6vik","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.1429","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats","volume":"218","author":"C Lekcharoensuk","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2005.tb00288.x","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in European cats","volume":"46","author":"B Gerber","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1623769","article-title":"Feline lower urinary tract disease in a German cat population. 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