{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:40:13Z","timestamp":1792453213007,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt die Beschreibung und Entwicklung des\n                        \u201ehysterischen Charakters\u201c und der \u00e4tiologischen Konzeption der Hysterie\n                        anhand der einzelnen Auflagen der Psychiatrielehrb\u00fccher Emil Kraepelins dar\n                        und diskutiert jeweilige gesellschaftliche, methodologische und\n                        fachwissenschaftliche Einflussfaktoren.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die 8 Hysterie-Kapitel der 1. bis 8. Auflage des Kraepelinschen\n                        Psychiatrielehrbuches (erschienen von 1883 bis 1915) wurden analysiert,\n                        verglichen und auf Ver\u00e4nderungen sowie deren Ver\u00e4nderungsmotivationen hin\n                        \u00fcberpr\u00fcft.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Hysterie wird in allen 8 Auflagen auf eine veranlagungsbedingte Genese\n                        zur\u00fcckgef\u00fchrt, die entsprechend ihres Auspr\u00e4gungsgrades durch \u00e4u\u00dfere Reize\n                        (zum Beispiel aus dem Bereich der Sexualorgane) unterschiedlicher Intensit\u00e4t\n                        aktiviert werden m\u00fcsse. In der 6. Auflage werden die unmittelbaren\n                        Symptomursachen, Paul Julius M\u00f6bius\u2018 Auffassungen folgend, als\n                        \u201egef\u00fchlsstarke Vorstellungen\u201c beschrieben. In der 8. Auflage f\u00fcgt Kraepelin\n                        hinzu, dass dieser emotive Vorgang auf \u201estammesgeschichtlich uralte\n                        Schutzeinrichtungen\u201c zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren sei, die sich aufgrund von\n                        Entwicklungshemmungen manifestieren k\u00f6nnten. Der \u201ehysterische Charakter\u201c\n                        beinhaltet im Wesentlichen die Kriterien der viel sp\u00e4ter in der Psychiatrie\n                        konzeptualisierten \u201ehistrionischen Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung\u201c, wird aber, vor\n                        allem in der 5. und 8. Auflage um zahlreiche widerspr\u00fcchliche, sozial\n                        stigmatisierende Verhaltensweisen erweitert.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Dem Forschungsprinzip der empirisch-klinischen Psychiatrie, der\n                        Degenerationslehre und den nosologischen und \u00e4tiologischen \u00dcberzeugungen des\n                        Kraepelin nahe stehenden Kollegen M\u00f6bius, die dessen Gesamtwerk nachweislich\n                        gepr\u00e4gt haben, kann nun auch ein Einfluss auf seine Hysteriekonzeption\n                        nachgewiesen werden. Dar\u00fcber hinaus scheinen die gesellschaftlichen Umbr\u00fcche\n                        infolge der Frauenbewegung, stereotype Weiblichkeitsvorstellungen und Ernst\n                        Haeckels \u201eBiogenetische Grundregel\u201c speziell auf seine Hysterie-Konzeption\n                        eingewirkt zu haben.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2969-6639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T22:53:22Z","timestamp":1792450402000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Der \u201ehysterische Charakter\u201c und die \u00c4tiologie der Hysterie in der\n                    Chronologie der Psychiatrie-Lehrb\u00fccher von Emil Kraepelin"],"prefix":"10.1055","author":[{"given":"Clara","family":"Fuhrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t der Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Germany","place":["Leipzig"],"department":["Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte der Psychiatrie, Klinik und\n                    Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0810-3480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Holger","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t der Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Germany","place":["Leipzig"],"department":["Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte der Psychiatrie, Klinik und\n                    Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01232-9","article-title":"\u201eManifestations of insanity\u201c: Kraepelin\u2019s final views on psychiatric nosology in\n                    their historical context","volume":"27","author":"S Heckers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-008-2000-7","article-title":"Emil Kraepelin\u2019s legacy: systematic clinical observation and the categorical\n                    classification of psychiatric diseases","volume":"258","author":"M W deVries","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20774","article-title":"The evolution of Kraepelin\u2019s nosological principles","volume":"19","author":"S Heckers","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-025-01821-x","article-title":"Die Evolution der Konzeption der Neurosen in den Lehrb\u00fcchern Emil\n                    Kraepelins","volume":"97","author":"C Fuhrmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"50","article-title":"Das Hysterie-Konzept der deutschen Psychiatrie um 1900 im Lehrbuch von Emil\n                    Kraepelin","volume":"20","author":"M M Weber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychotherapie"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen","author":"S Frauenknecht","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1024\/85992-000","volume-title":"Hrsg. 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