{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:11:54Z","timestamp":1777659114937,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]],"date-time":"2015-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective reliability and validity study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To validate a recently translated Russian language version of the Oswestry Disability Index (R-ODI) using standardized methods detailed from previous validations in other languages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included all subjects who were seen in our spine surgery clinic, over the age of 18, and fluent in the Russian language. R-ODI was translated by six bilingual people and combined into a consensus version. R-ODI and visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaires for leg and back pain were distributed to subjects during both their initial and follow-up visits. Test validity, stability, and internal consistency were measured using standardized psychometric methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety-seven subjects participated in the study. No change in the meaning of the questions on R-ODI was noted with translation from English to Russian. There was a significant positive correlation between R-ODI and VAS scores for both the leg and back during both the initial and follow-up visits ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01 for all). The instrument was shown to have high internal consistency (Cronbach \u03b1\u2009=\u20090.82) and moderate test\u2013retest stability (interclass correlation coefficient\u2009=\u20090.70).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The R-ODI is both valid and reliable for use among the Russian-speaking population in the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1570085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]],"date-time":"2015-12-15T20:32:38Z","timestamp":1450211558000},"page":"636-639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Validation of a Russian Language Oswestry Disability Index Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco Orthopaedic Residency Program, San Francisco, California, United States"},{"name":"Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily V.","family":"Nosova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco Orthopaedic Residency Program, San Francisco, California, United States"},{"name":"UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Falkenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Surgery Specialist, Burbank, California, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States"},{"name":"The Taylor Collaboration, San Francisco, California, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremi M.","family":"Leasure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco Orthopaedic Residency Program, San Francisco, California, United States"},{"name":"The Taylor Collaboration, San Francisco, California, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitriy G.","family":"Kondrashov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco Orthopaedic Residency Program, San Francisco, California, United States"},{"name":"St. Mary's Spine Center, San Francisco, California, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-s-0035-1570085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000244618.06877.cd"},{"key":"bibr2-s-0035-1570085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.09.002"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr3-s-0035-1570085","first-page":"271","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank J 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