{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T01:23:13Z","timestamp":1772587393247,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Craniomaxillofacial Trauma &amp; Reconstruction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The objective of this review is to provide an overview on the diagnosis and management of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks. This comprehensive review explores controversies associated with the management of CSF leaks as well as a review of the most contemporary literature. The scope of this article covers both traumatic CSF leaks of the middle and anterior cranial fossae. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T23:30:18Z","timestamp":1478043018000},"page":"071-077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Contemporary Trends in the Management of Posttraumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Moustafa","family":"Mourad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mt. Sinai, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jared C.","family":"Inman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery Associates, Fort Worth, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yadranko","family":"Ducic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery Associates, Fort Worth, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.12.025"},{"key":"bibr2-s-0036-1584890","first-page":"254","author":"Rao N","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bibr3-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/12.CN_suppl_1.237"},{"issue":"05","key":"bibr4-s-0036-1584890","first-page":"423","volume":"113","author":"Mendizabal GR","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)"},{"key":"bibr5-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.4.JNS1528"},{"issue":"02","key":"bibr6-s-0036-1584890","first-page":"188","volume":"18","author":"Brodie HA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"bibr7-s-0036-1584890","first-page":"47","volume":"7","author":"Daele JJ","year":"2011","journal-title":"B-ENT"},{"key":"bibr8-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000316014.97926.82"},{"key":"bibr9-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699409029616"},{"key":"bibr10-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1312715"},{"key":"bibr11-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000218794.28670.07"},{"key":"bibr12-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21092"},{"key":"bibr13-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(98)80019-X"},{"key":"bibr14-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.08.032"},{"key":"bibr15-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0885"},{"key":"bibr16-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.3.0471"},{"issue":"04","key":"bibr17-s-0036-1584890","first-page":"151","volume":"34","author":"Oberascher G","year":"1986","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"bibr18-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10019-011-0007-6"},{"key":"bibr19-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1562886"},{"key":"bibr20-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.125755"},{"key":"bibr21-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21637"},{"key":"bibr22-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016481003602090"},{"key":"bibr23-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215054797934"},{"issue":"04","key":"bibr24-s-0036-1584890","first-page":"460","volume":"24","author":"Chen XB","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue"},{"key":"bibr26-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30905-6"},{"key":"bibr27-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21627"},{"key":"bibr28-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/105065801781329356"},{"key":"bibr29-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812451090"},{"key":"bibr30-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.717180"},{"key":"bibr31-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(03)00031-0"},{"key":"bibr32-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20026"},{"key":"bibr33-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.49.2.0256"},{"key":"bibr34-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21188"},{"key":"bibr35-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182589d91"},{"key":"bibr36-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.03020340036010"},{"key":"bibr37-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900070093016"},{"key":"bibr38-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200007000-00019"},{"issue":"04","key":"bibr39-s-0036-1584890","volume":"58","author":"Locatelli D","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"bibr40-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690042924"},{"key":"bibr41-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215054797961"},{"key":"bibr42-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21019"},{"key":"bibr43-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.157442"},{"key":"bibr44-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2015.08.031"},{"key":"bibr45-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2674-y"},{"key":"bibr46-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811404527"},{"key":"bibr47-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.19.1.9"},{"key":"bibr48-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814520685"},{"key":"bibr49-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000115"},{"key":"bibr50-s-0036-1584890","first-page":"CD004884","volume":"4","author":"Ratilal BO","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr51-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180caa177"},{"key":"bibr52-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2003.09.011"},{"key":"bibr53-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199202000-00003"},{"key":"bibr54-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0059-7"},{"key":"bibr55-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199612000-00005"},{"key":"bibr56-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10179"},{"key":"bibr57-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(93)90225-Z"},{"key":"bibr58-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.07.047"},{"key":"bibr59-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2013.07.005"},{"key":"bibr60-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01390521"},{"issue":"02","key":"bibr61-s-0036-1584890","first-page":"111","volume":"6","author":"Klastersky J","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"bibr62-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199912000-00014"},{"key":"bibr63-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510029266"},{"key":"bibr64-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2013.06.008"},{"key":"bibr65-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)90662-4"},{"key":"bibr66-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989770209-2"},{"key":"bibr67-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.33.3.0312"},{"key":"bibr68-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500102"},{"key":"bibr69-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198712000-00001"},{"key":"bibr70-s-0036-1584890","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198308000-00012"}],"container-title":["Craniomaxillofacial Trauma &amp; Reconstruction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0036-1584890","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1055\/s-0036-1584890","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0036-1584890","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T09:38:04Z","timestamp":1742290684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1943-3883\/11\/1\/12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1055\/s-0036-1584890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0036-1584890","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-3875","1943-3883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-3875","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}