{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T15:58:47Z","timestamp":1788364727467,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]],"date-time":"2017-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Introduction\u2003Cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) are difficult to test in toddlers who cannot follow instructions or stay calm.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Objective\u2003Due to the growing need for vestibular testing in very young children as a part of a delayed walking assessment battery, this study aimed to provide a solution to this problem by recording the cVEMPs in toddlers during sedation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Method\u2003The cVEMPs measures were assessed in 30 toddlers aged 12 to 36 months with normal motor milestones. They were sedated with chloral hydrate. Then, the head was retracted \u223c 30\u00b0 backward with a pillow under the shoulders, and turned 45\u00b0 contralateral to the side of stimulation to put the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle in a state of tension.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2003The P13 and N23 waves of the cVEMPs were recordable in all sedated toddlers. The cVEMPs measures resulted in the following: P13 latency of 17.5\u2009\u00b1\u20091.41 milliseconds, N23 latency of 25.58\u2009\u00b1\u20092.02 milliseconds, and peak-to-peak amplitude of 15.39\u2009\u00b1\u20093.45 \u00b5V. One-sample t-test revealed statistically significant longer latencies and smaller amplitude of the toddlers' cVEMPs relative to the normative data for adults.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusions\u2003The difficulty of cVEMPs testing in toddlers can be overcome by sedating them and attaining a position that contracts the SCM muscle. However, the toddlers' recordings revealed delayed latencies and smaller amplitudes than those of adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1599151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]],"date-time":"2017-03-22T00:02:07Z","timestamp":1490140927000},"page":"197-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cervical Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials in Sedated Toddlers"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ola","family":"Ibraheem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Unit, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Zagazig, Zagazig, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Hassaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Unit, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Zagazig, Zagazig, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]},"container-title":["International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0037-1599151.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T20:46:48Z","timestamp":1557175608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0037-1599151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1599151","relation":{},"ISSN":["1809-9777","1809-4864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1809-9777","type":"print"},{"value":"1809-4864","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]}}}