{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:04:28Z","timestamp":1790960668952,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Amer J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Objective\u2003To examine the risk of neonatal respiratory morbidity associated with gestational and pregestational diabetes, accounting for the prematurity-associated risk using a propensity score analysis.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Study design\u2003In a retrospective study including 222,978 singleton pregnancies, delivering at 240\/7 to 416\/7 weeks (2002\u20132008), we calculated a probability to deliver at term (\u226537 weeks of gestation). Outcomes were stratified by the probability to deliver at term (&gt;0.8 and \u22640.8). Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2003Gestational and pregestational diabetes complicated 5.1 and 1.5% of pregnancies, respectively, and were associated with increased risks of neonatal respiratory morbidity compared with women without diabetes regardless of probability to deliver at term. However, these risks tended to be higher with a higher probability to deliver at term: respiratory distress syndrome (aOR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.3\u20131.7 and aOR: 3.1; 95% CI: 2.6\u20133.7); transient tachypnea of newborn (aOR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.3\u20131.6 and aOR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.9\u20132.6); and apnea (aOR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.2\u20131.7 and aOR: 3.2; 95% CI: 2.6\u20133.9, for gestational and pregestational at term, respectively).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusion\u2003Diabetes was associated with increased risk of neonatal respiratory morbidity beyond what can be attributed to prematurity. Neonatal respiratory morbidities were increased with pregestational diabetes compared with gestational diabetes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]],"date-time":"2017-07-24T22:34:40Z","timestamp":1500935680000},"page":"1160-1168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Increased Neonatal Respiratory Morbidity Associated with Gestational and Pregestational Diabetes: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Kawakita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Bowers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Hazrati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioinformatics, Inova Transnational Medicine Institute, Falls Church, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Grewal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Glotech, Inc., Rockville, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Grantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]]},"container-title":["American Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0037-1604414.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T10:37:07Z","timestamp":1513679827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0037-1604414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1604414","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1631","1098-8785"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1631","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-8785","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,24]]}}}