{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T07:55:53Z","timestamp":1786866953941,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol Surg B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Objectives\u2003This study is aimed to report the largest independent case series of spontaneous otogenic pneumocephalus (SOP) and review its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Design\u2003Four patients underwent a middle cranial fossa approach for repair of the tegmen tympani and tegmen mastoideum. A comprehensive review of the literature regarding this disease entity was performed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Setting\u2003U.S. tertiary academic medical center.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Participants:\u2003Patients presenting to the lead author's clinic or to the emergency department with radiographic evidence of SOP. Symptoms included headache, otalgia, and neurologic deficits.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Main Outcome Measures\u2003Patients were assessed for length of stay, postoperative length of stay, and neurologic outcome. Three of four patients returned to their neurologic baseline following repair.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2003Four patients were successfully managed via a middle cranial fossa approach to repairing the tegmen mastoideum.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusion\u2003The middle cranial fossa approach is an effective strategy to repair defects of the tegmen mastoideum. SOP remains a clinically rare disease, with little published information on its diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1676036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]],"date-time":"2018-11-19T18:46:11Z","timestamp":1542653171000},"page":"424-430","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Spontaneous Otogenic Pneumocephalus: Case Series and Update on Management"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Eggerstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Eddelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Munoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rich W.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Mark","family":"Wiet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]]},"container-title":["Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0038-1676036.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T18:43:35Z","timestamp":1563302615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0038-1676036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1676036","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-6331","2193-634X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-6331","type":"print"},{"value":"2193-634X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]]}}}