{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:31:11Z","timestamp":1790742671308,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Objective\u2003The aim of this study was to compare the biomechanical properties of four different methods of artificial cranial cruciate ligament fixation in canine cadaveric tibias and femurs.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Methods\u2003Femurs and tibias from skeletally mature large breed canine cadavers were assigned into four fixation groups: group 1, 4.5-mm interference screw (IS); group 2, 4.5-mm IS and 4.0-mm screw and spiked washer (SW); group 3, 5.0-mm IS; group 4, 5.0-mm IS\u2009+\u2009SW.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2003The mean ultimate load was significantly greater for femur fixations than for tibias, when a SW was added, and for 5.0-mm IS compared with 4.5-mm sizes. There was also a significant interaction between SW and IS size. A SW significantly increased stiffness, a 5.0-mm IS in femurs provided more stiffness than 4.5-mm IS and was greater than 5.0-mm IS in tibias. In tibias, a 4.5-mm IS was stiffer than a 5.0-mm IS and a 4.5 IS\u2009+\u2009SW had greater stiffness than a 5.0-mm IS\u2009+\u2009SW. Groups 1 to 3 and tibias in group 4 failed by artificial ligament pullout. Nine femurs in group 4 failed by fracture, 5 by artificial ligament pullout, and 1 by artificial ligament tearing.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Clinical Significance\u2003A 5.0-mm IS\u2009+\u2009SW provided superior artificial ligament fixation strength in femurs and tibias compared with a 4.5-mm IS without SW. Overall, artificial ligament fixation with 5.0-mm IS in femurs had the mechanical characteristics that most closely matched those reported in normal canine cranial cruciate ligaments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1676460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]],"date-time":"2019-02-14T00:17:52Z","timestamp":1550103472000},"page":"112-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Biomechanical Comparison of Four Methods of Fixation of a Polymeric Cranial Cruciate Ligament in the Canine Femur and Tibia"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Bufkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical and Cancer Centers, Mobile, Alabama, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Litsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Barnhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical and Cancer Centers, Worthington, Ohio, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"container-title":["Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0038-1676460.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T02:36:35Z","timestamp":1553135795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0038-1676460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1676460","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0814","2567-6911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0814","type":"print"},{"value":"2567-6911","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]}}}