{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:56:10Z","timestamp":1770749770599,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Liver Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Failure to control variceal bleeding with current recommendations occurs in 10 to 20% of cases. This systematic review and meta-analysis analyzes the experience, results, and complications of \u201cbridge\u201d therapies for failure to control acute variceal bleeding: balloon tamponade and esophageal stents. The main outcomes assessed were failure to control bleeding and mortality in the short-term and medium-term follow-up, and adverse events. Balloon tamponade studies had a pooled rate of short-term failure to control bleeding of 35.5%, and adverse events in over 20% of cases; 9.7% resulting in death. Stenting failed to control bleeding in the short term and medium term in 12.7 and 21.5% of cases of severe or refractory variceal bleeding, respectively, despite stent migration in 23.8% of cases. Medium-term mortality rates were similar in both therapies. Although only one trial compared these treatments, the available evidence consistently supports that stents serve as a better and safer bridge therapy in refractory acute variceal bleeding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1678726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T00:15:19Z","timestamp":1553559319000},"page":"178-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Balloon Tamponade and Esophageal Stenting for Esophageal Variceal Bleeding in Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Susana","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Liver Center, UVCM, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Department of Biomedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GI\/Liver Unit, Institute of Digestive Diseases and Metabolism, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Institut d'Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August-Pi-Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c0ngels","family":"Escorsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liver Unit, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain"},{"name":"Institut d'Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August-Pi-Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Hep\u00e1ticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Liver Center, UVCM, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Department of Biomedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institut d'Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August-Pi-Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]},"container-title":["Seminars in Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0039-1678726.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T22:55:28Z","timestamp":1556319328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0039-1678726"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0039-1678726","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-8087","1098-8971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-8087","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-8971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]}}}