{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:26:12Z","timestamp":1777371972926,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Homeopathy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Background\u2003The appearance of anthelmintic resistance has made it difficult to control verminosis in sheep, leading to increased research to find alternative nematode control. The use of homeopathy in veterinary medicine has been studied as an alternative for the treatment and control of some diseases. In this study, ewes received an anti-parasitic homeopathic complex medicine during the critical peripartum period of increased susceptibility to nematodes.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Methods\u2003Three randomized groups containing 16 animals each were assigned as follows: \u2018H10\u2019 received 10\u2009g homeopathic complex added to concentrated food per day; \u2018H20\u2019 received 20\u2009g homeopathic complex added to concentrated food per day; \u2018C\u2019 (control group) did not receive a homeopathic complex. Animals were tested to evaluate the effect of homeopathy on several health parameters during a period of 110 days.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2003The parasite that prevailed in the copro-cultures of both treatments throughout the experiment was Haemonchus contortus (78.26%). Packed cell volume averages did not present statistically significant differences between the treatments (24.5, 24.4 and 23.9% to C, H10 and H20, respectively; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). For total white cell count, lower mean values (\u2009\u00b1\u2009\u2009standard error of mean) were observed for the H20 treatment (5,490.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02\/\u00b5L; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), whereas the H10 (5,919.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02\/\u00b5L) and control (6,098.5\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02\/\u00b5L) presented higher and similar averages (p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The values for erythrocytes, monocytes, and lymphocytes did not show differences between treatments (p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Body weight was greater in the H10-treated animals compared with control. For the fecal egg count (FEC) of Trichostrongylidae and Strongyloides spp., respectively, the averages of the H20 treatment (1,523.0 and 30.6) were not different from control (1,616.0 and 31.6) and H10 (1,038.0 and 27.6); for Trichostrongylidae, however, H10 presented a lower FEC than the control (p\u2009=\u20090.02). For Cooperia, H10- and H20-treated animals showed FEC reductions of 97% and 98%, respectively.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusions\u2003H20 treatment in peripartum sheep resulted in greater body weight and lower leukocyte count. H10 was associated with lower FEC for Trichostrongylidae. Both H10 and H20 justify a label of \u2018effective anthelmintic\u2019 for Cooperia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1684018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T19:17:35Z","timestamp":1559675855000},"page":"248-255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of Parasitological Homeopathic Complex in the Control of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Peripartum Sheep"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Poliana Ara\u00fajo","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capes Fellowship"},{"name":"Instituto de Zootecnia (IZ\/APTA\/SAA), Rua Heitor Penteado 56, Nova Odessa, SP, 13.380-011, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael Nunes","family":"Marconato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capes Fellowship"},{"name":"Instituto de Zootecnia (IZ\/APTA\/SAA), Rua Heitor Penteado 56, Nova Odessa, SP, 13.380-011, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Liepkaln","family":"dos Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Zootecnia (IZ\/APTA\/SAA), Rua Heitor Penteado 56, Nova Odessa, SP, 13.380-011, Brazil"},{"name":"FAPESP Fellowship"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciana Morita","family":"Katiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Zootecnia (IZ\/APTA\/SAA), Rua Heitor Penteado 56, Nova Odessa, SP, 13.380-011, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia Cristina Paro","family":"de Paz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Zootecnia (IZ\/APTA\/SAA), Rua Heitor Penteado 56, Nova Odessa, SP, 13.380-011, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8888-6915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Lopes Dias","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Zootecnia (IZ\/APTA\/SAA), Rua Heitor Penteado 56, Nova Odessa, SP, 13.380-011, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]]},"container-title":["Homeopathy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0039-1684018.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T19:37:10Z","timestamp":1572550630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0039-1684018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0039-1684018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-4916","1476-4245"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-4916","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4245","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]]}}}