{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T20:18:19Z","timestamp":1789676299343,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003The aim of this study was to describe the use of patient-specific three-dimensional (3D)-printed osteotomy guides, repositioning guides and custom-printed titanium plates for acute correction of antebrachial limb deformities in four dogs.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods\u2003Retrospective review of antebrachial limb deformities in small breed chondrodystrophic dogs that were surgically corrected using a closing wedge ostectomy of the radius at a predetermined site using patient-specific osteotomy guides. Reduction was achieved without the need for intraoperative measurements using patient-specific 3D-printed repositioning guides secured and manipulated using temporary Kirschner wire fixation. The ostectomy of the radius was stabilized with a patient-specific 3D-printed titanium plate.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003All limbs were corrected to within 3.5\u2009degrees (standard deviation [SD]: 1\u2009degree) and 7.5\u2009degrees (SD: 3\u2009degrees) of the pre-planned deformity correction in the frontal and sagittal planes, respectively. No complications were encountered. Owners completed a canine orthopaedic index survey at a median postoperative follow-up time of 19 months. Surgery eliminated the main presenting complaint of buckling over of the manus in all cases.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Clinical Significance\u2003The 3D-printed osteotomy repositioning guides and titanium plates facilitated accurate acute correction of antebrachial deformities in this case series. The methodology described simplifies intraoperative surgical decision-making on limb position with good clinical outcomes seen in a small number of clinical cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1709702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:10:17Z","timestamp":1588291817000},"page":"043-052","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Three-Dimensional-Printed Patient-Specific Osteotomy Guides, Repositioning Guides and Titanium Plates for Acute Correction of Antebrachial Limb Deformities in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5207-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darren R.","family":"Carwardine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Langford Veterinary Services, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Gosling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wear Referrals, Bradbury, Stockton-on-Tees, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil J.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wear Referrals, Bradbury, Stockton-on-Tees, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ffion L.","family":"O'Malley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBM, Wales Centre for Advanced Batch Manufacture, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, Swansea, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Langford Veterinary Services, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","first-page":"351","article-title":"Asynchronous growth of the canine radius and ulna: effects of retardation of longitudinal growth of the radius","volume":"40","author":"N C Olson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1978.tb05554.x","article-title":"Premature closure of the distal ulnar growth plate in dogs--a review of 58 cases","volume":"19","author":"R O Ramadan","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref3","first-page":"609","article-title":"Inherited premature closure of distal ulnar physis","volume":"13","author":"R Lau","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp 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