{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T02:58:57Z","timestamp":1783479537211,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"14","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Knee Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to evaluate the timing, operative details, and outcomes of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with prior ligamentous knee surgery (LKS). All consecutive patients undergoing TKA with prior LKS at a single institution were identified from a large prospectively collected database. Patients were matched on a 2:1 basis according to age, sex, and body mass index to a group of patients without previous LKS undergoing primary TKA. A total of 39 patients with prior LKS and a mean age of 55.6 years (range: 42.8\u201376.4) were identified and matched with 78 patients without LKS with a mean age of 57.6 years (range: 44.0\u201379.4) undergoing primary TKA (p\u2009=\u20090.24). Significantly more posterior stabilized implants were used in patients with LKS compared with control patients (29 [74.3%] vs. 27 [34.6%], p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In the LKS group, 15 patients (38.4%) required hardware removal. Postoperative complications and rate of further surgery were greater in the LCS group, but the difference was not significant (10.6 vs. 6.4%, p\u2009=\u20090.25). Mean difference in pre- to postoperative knee flexion and clinical outcome scores (12-item Short Form Survey, International Knee Documentation Committee, and Oxford Knee Score) were similar between the two groups, with no cases of loosening or osteolysis. TKA with prior LKS often warranted hardware removal and generally more constrained implants. Those patients with prior LKS undergoing subsequent TKA have higher complication rates and an increased rate of subsequent surgery related to post-TKA stiffness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1710375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T22:58:56Z","timestamp":1590015536000},"page":"1539-1544","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Knee Arthroplasty with Prior Ligamentous Knee Surgery: A Matched Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Nirav K.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Virginia at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Hadley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shyam","family":"Brahmabhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Mazur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javad","family":"Parvizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Ciccotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"20","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0804745","article-title":"Clinical practice. Anterior cruciate ligament tear","volume":"359","author":"K P Spindler","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514542796","article-title":"Incidence and trends of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the United States","volume":"42","author":"N A Mall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2139-7","article-title":"TKA outcomes after prior bone and soft tissue knee surgery","volume":"21","author":"S R Piedade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-008-0669-9","article-title":"Is previous knee arthroscopy related to worse results in primary total knee arthroplasty?","volume":"17","author":"S R Piedade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00393","article-title":"The risk of knee arthroplasty following cruciate ligament reconstruction: a population-based matched cohort study","volume":"96","author":"T Leroux","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512437722","article-title":"Association between previous meniscal surgery and the incidence of chondral lesions at revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"40","author":"R H Brophy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.08.017","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"23","author":"S C Hoxie","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2016.08.15","article-title":"History of previous knee surgery does not affect the clinical outcomes of primary total knee arthroplasty in an Asian population","volume":"4","author":"J BT Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3707-6","article-title":"Long-term followup of surgically treated knee dislocations: stability restored, but arthritis is common","volume":"472","author":"G C Fanelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00524","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: not just a routine primary arthroplasty","volume":"99","author":"T S Watters","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2011.05.001","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty for secondary osteoarthritis following ACL reconstruction: a matched-pair comparative study of intra-operative and early post-operative complications","volume":"19","author":"R A Magnussen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5230-z","article-title":"Increased risk of revision, reoperation, and implant constraint in TKA after multiligament knee surgery","volume":"475","author":"S I Pancio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"J Ware Jr","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290051301","article-title":"Development and validation of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form","volume":"29","author":"J J Irrgang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B1.0800063","article-title":"Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about total knee replacement","volume":"80","author":"J Dawson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"277","key":"ref16","first-page":"217","article-title":"The early treatment of motion complications after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament","author":"F R Noyes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2983","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3451-1","article-title":"Surgical treatment of multiligament knee injuries","volume":"23","author":"S Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3540-y","article-title":"Current modes of failure in TKA: infection, instability, and stiffness predominate","volume":"472","author":"D H Le","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref19","first-page":"34","article-title":"Surgical approaches in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"1","author":"M Sanna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Joints"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Knee Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0040-1710375.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]],"date-time":"2021-11-30T23:33:37Z","timestamp":1638315217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0040-1710375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1710375","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-8506","1938-2480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-8506","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]]}}}