{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T09:50:40Z","timestamp":1780480240722,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\nObjectives\u2003Class II malocclusion is largely due to a retrognathic mandible. Mandibular rotation is closely related to changes in the occlusal plane during growth. The problems in the occlusal plane could cause disadvantages in the soft tissue profile in Class II malocclusion, presenting treatment challenges for an orthodontist. This study aimed to investigate the importance of the occlusal plane for a better soft tissue profile in Class II malocclusion for Javanese patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nMaterials and Methods\u2003The total number of cephalogram softcopies of patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion were selected based on ANB values (&gt; 4 degrees), no agenesis teeth except the third molar, and all permanent teeth. The cephalograms were calculated using digital tracing by Morpheus 3D imaging. The points and areas to be analyzed on the cephalogram were predetermined. The examination was performed in a span of 1 month and performed via a statistical test using Pearson\u2019s test and multiple regression analysis (p &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nResults\u2003There were significant correlation values between the angles produced by the occlusal plane to sella national, Frankfurt horizontal, mandibular plane, and Z-angle (p &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nConclusion\u2003Patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion have a significant correlation between the occlusal plane and the vertical plane, thereby affecting the shape of the soft tissue profile, which causes a facial imbalance. By improving mandibular movement, the soft tissue profile can also be corrected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1713331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T00:45:22Z","timestamp":1593218722000},"page":"429-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Importance of the Occlusal Plane in Predicting Better Facial Soft Tissue in Class II Malocclusion in Ethnic Javanese"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"I. Gusti Aju Wahju","family":"Ardani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floretta Charlene","family":"Dinata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ari","family":"Triwardhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Perawatan Maloklusi Angle Kelas II Divisi 1 Menggunakan Bionator Fungsional","volume":"21","author":"R Irawan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Maj Ked Gi"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Perawatan Maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 2 Pasien Dewasa dengan Pencabutan Dua Premolar Atas","volume":"3","author":"T R Utari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maj Ked Gi"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2005.10.005","article-title":"Malocclusions: diagnostic and clinical considerations with and without treatment","volume":"12","author":"S E Bishara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.2319\/101512-801.1","article-title":"Occlusal plane canting reduction accompanies mandibular counterclockwise rotation in camouflaging treatment of hyperdivergent skeletal Class II malocclusion","volume":"83","author":"R Ye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle 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