{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:14:59Z","timestamp":1787004899958,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Colon Rectal Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Rectal prolapse is a debilitating condition that often results in impaired quality of life. Posterior compartment defects including rectal prolapse and rectal intussusception are often associated with middle and anterior compartment prolapse and require a multicompartment approach to treatment. In recent years, ventral rectopexy, with or without sacrocolpopexy for combined middle compartment prolapse, has emerged as a safe and effective method of treatment for rectal prolapse. In this article, we aim to review the etiology of rectal prolapse and intussusception, describe the indications and workup for surgery, discuss technical aspects of ventral rectopexy alone and in combination with sacrocolpopexy, review potential surgical complications, and describe the reported outcomes of the surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1714288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T18:50:46Z","timestamp":1599245446000},"page":"062-068","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Ventral Rectopexy"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Kenneth C.","family":"Loh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Umanskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690509400306","article-title":"Epidemiologic aspects of complete rectal prolapse","volume":"94","author":"M V Kairaluoma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.114853","article-title":"Rectal prolapse in women with other defects of pelvic floor support","volume":"184","author":"W A Peters III","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235476","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence and pelvic genital prolapse in females with anal incontinence or rectal prolapse","volume":"44","author":"F X Gonz\u00e1lez-Argent\u00e9","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.2.9930799","article-title":"Association of compartment defects in pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"172","author":"D D Maglinte","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-88-470-0684-3","volume-title":"Rectal Prolapse: Pathophysiology","author":"D F Altomare","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"7","article-title":"The pathogenesis, anatomy, and cure of prolapse of the rectum","volume":"15","author":"A Moschcowitz","year":"1912","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02616986","article-title":"Procidentia of the rectum studied with cineradiography. A contribution to the discussion of causative mechanism","volume":"11","author":"B Brod\u00e9n","year":"1968","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12177","article-title":"PROSPER: a randomised comparison of surgical treatments for rectal prolapse","volume":"15","author":"A Senapati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02552998","article-title":"Rectopexy to the promontory for the treatment of rectal prolapse. Report of 257 cases","volume":"27","author":"J Loygue","year":"1984","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4779","article-title":"Long-term outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for total rectal prolapse","volume":"91","author":"A D'Hoore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13309","article-title":"Robot-assisted vs laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external or internal rectal prolapse and enterocele: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"J M\u00e4kel\u00e4-Kaikkonen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000444","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after ventral rectopexy with sacrocolpo- or hysteropexy for the treatment of concurrent rectal and pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"24","author":"K Jallad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000669","article-title":"Robot-assisted sacrocolporectopexy for multicompartment prolapse of the pelvic floor: a prospective cohort study evaluating functional and sexual outcome","volume":"59","author":"J J van Iersel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182a85aa6","article-title":"Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for fecal incontinence associated with high-grade internal rectal prolapse","volume":"56","author":"M P Gosselink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12113","article-title":"Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse and symptomatic rectocele: an analysis of 245 consecutive patients","volume":"15","author":"H A Formijne Jonkers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15039","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: defecography should be a first-line diagnostic modality in patients with refractory constipation","volume":"48","author":"U Grossi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-017-2858-9","article-title":"Should we offer ventral rectopexy to patients with recurrent external rectal prolapse?","volume":"32","author":"B Gurland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000710","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrence after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy","volume":"60","author":"C WP Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001401","article-title":"Long-term outcome after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: an observational study of 919 consecutive patients","volume":"262","author":"E CJ Consten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2013.12.012","article-title":"Mesh fistulation into the rectum after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy","volume":"5","author":"D Adeyemo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06803-0","article-title":"Outcome of laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for full-thickness external rectal prolapse: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis of the predictors for recurrence","volume":"33","author":"S H Emile","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-0971-0","article-title":"Lumbar discitis after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse","volume":"26","author":"W A Draaisma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1301757","article-title":"Ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse and obstructed defecation","volume":"25","author":"J Cullen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2012.05.002","article-title":"The search for ideal hernia repair; mesh materials and types","volume":"10","author":"Y Bilsel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12219","article-title":"Synthetic or biological mesh use in laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy--a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"N J Smart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2017.33.2.46","article-title":"Synthetic versus biological mesh-related erosion after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"A Balla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12164","article-title":"How to deal with complications after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: lessons learnt from a tertiary referral centre","volume":"15","author":"A H Badrek-Al Amoudi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001510","article-title":"Impact of suture type on erosion rate after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: a case-matched study","volume":"62","author":"P Tejedor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-015-1279-4","article-title":"Lumbosacral discitis following laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: a rare but potentially serious complication","volume":"19","author":"Z Vujovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000895","article-title":"Robot-assisted ventral mesh rectopexy for rectal prolapse: a 5-year experience at a tertiary referral center","volume":"60","author":"J J van Iersel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182a62dbb","article-title":"Sacrocolpopexy with rectopexy for pelvic floor prolapse improves bowel function and quality of life","volume":"56","author":"Y Watadani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0040-1714288.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T06:03:55Z","timestamp":1730786635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0040-1714288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1714288","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-0043","1530-9681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-0043","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-9681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]}}}