{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T22:26:12Z","timestamp":1762899972778,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\nObjective\u2003The infrared rays is one of the treatments to relief of dental pain due to pulpitis or periodontitis. The ability of infrared to increase the pain threshold which make eliminating P substance on the inflammation area and inducing A\u03b2 and A\u03b4 fibers to activate \u03b3-aminobutyrate (GABA) and neuropeptides to decrease the pain. Hence, reducing or eliminating dental pain. This study to get information about effectively distance between patients and infrared rays which can reduce or eliminate dental pain.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nMaterials and Methods\u2003The explorative experimental research to determine the effectivity of the infrared rays\u2019 distance: 45, 55, and 55 cm in reducing or eliminating dental pain. The material of infrared was tungsten with luminous light and the time for the lighting was 15 minutes.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nStatistical Analysis\u2003The data were obtained and analyzed using Wilcoxon\u2019s signed rank test and Kruskal\u2013Wallis test (\u03b1= 0.05).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nResults\u2003 There were influenced of the infrared rays to reduce the dental pain as follow,  distance 45 cm (p = 0.007), distance 55 cm (p = 0.026), and distance 65 cm (p = 0.007). The average scale reduction for distance 45 cm was 2.23 \u00b1 0.83, the distance 55 cm was 3.33 \u00b1 0.87, and the distance 65 cm was (1.78 \u00b1 0.83). Therefore, according to Kruskal\u2013Wallis test with p = 0.004 (p &lt; 0.05) showed the significant difference between the scale to decrease of dental pain was the distance of 55.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nConclusion\u2003Infrared rays located at a distance of 55 cm from patients might be more effective in relieving dental pain, compared with other distances tested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1714454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T23:13:04Z","timestamp":1595632384000},"page":"360-365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Determining the Effectivity of Infrared Distance to Eliminate Dental Pain Due to Pulpitis and Periodontitis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Anitasari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Material and Devices, Dentistry Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deasy E.","family":"Wahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Samarinda City Government, Samarinda, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barlianta","family":"Barlianta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Army Hospital, Samarinda, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5518-3372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hendrik S.","family":"Budi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia"},{"name":"Research Center, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 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