{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T02:03:37Z","timestamp":1793325817873,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facelift surgery has become a beautifully predictable, safe, and extremely effective operation. Our patients can expect natural and long-lasting results as a direct outcome of our improved understanding and applications of surgical facial anatomy. Rhytidectomy, once an operation of simple well-placed elliptical skin excisions, evolved to include longer skin flaps, skin and platysma flaps with various superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS) manipulations, and various deep plane techniques involving the skin and SMAS as a single unit composite flap. Extended deep plane rhytidectomy and vertical vector neck and SMAS lifting have emerged in recent years as techniques that extend the traditional deep plane dissection into the neck in a subplatysmal plane to allow for release of the platysma from the cervical retaining ligaments. This, ultimately, allows for the creation of a dramatically more youthful appearing face, neck, and jawline.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T22:55:33Z","timestamp":1600296933000},"page":"556-563","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Facelift Surgery: History, Anatomy, and Recent Innovations"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5600-4938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil N.","family":"Luu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oren","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2015.12.001","article-title":"Evolution of the rhytidectomy","volume":"2","author":"D M Barrett","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Plastische (Kosmetische) operation: Kritische Darstellung ihres gegenwartigen Standes","volume":"9","author":"E Hollander","year":"1932","journal-title":"Neue Deutsche Klinik."},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","first-page":"81","article-title":"The making of the modern face: cosmetic surgery","volume":"67","author":"E Haiken","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Res (New York)"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Plastic Surgery: New Methods and Refinements","author":"T G 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