{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:23:46Z","timestamp":1787167426027,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Reprod Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The uterine junctional zone represents the juncture between endometrium and myometrium. The junctional zone is hormonally dependent and displays continuous peristaltic activity throughout the menstrual cycle in the nonpregnant state which is concerned with sperm transport and embryo implantation. Peristalsis may be observed using various invasive and noninvasive modalities, of which ultrasound is the most readily applied in the clinical setting. Women with pelvic pathology display alterations in uterine peristalsis which may contribute to infertility. Characterization of peristalsis in infertility subgroups, the development of a subjective peristalsis tool, and the application of potential therapeutics to an assisted reproductive treatment setting are the subject of ongoing investigation. Meta-analysis indicates a potential role for oxytocin antagonist in the improvement of fertility treatments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T01:24:35Z","timestamp":1602725075000},"page":"061-073","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Impairment of Uterine Contractility Is Associated with Unexplained Infertility"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Monash Health, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Monash IVF, Richmond, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim S.","family":"Abdallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Assiut University, Women's Health Hospital, Assiut, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernest","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luk","family":"Rombauts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Monash Health, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Monash IVF, Richmond, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverley","family":"Vollenhoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Monash Health, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Monash IVF, Richmond, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben W.","family":"Mol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Monash Health, Clayton, Australia"},{"name":"Aberdeen Centre for Women's Health Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2017.03.019","article-title":"Uterine peristalsis and fertility: current knowledge and future perspectives: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"N PM Kuijsters","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.1.190","article-title":"The cyclic pattern of the immunocytochemical expression of oestrogen and progesterone receptors in human myometrial and endometrial layers: characterization of the endometrial-subendometrial unit","volume":"14","author":"M Noe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58207-7","article-title":"Endometrial wavelike movements during the menstrual cycle","volume":"65","author":"M M Ijland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.10098","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of the peri-implantation uterus: a review","volume":"39","author":"Y Abdallah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.6.1119","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis: initial experience","volume":"141","author":"H Hricak","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91387-4","article-title":"Uterine junctional zone: function and disease","volume":"346","author":"J J Brosens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.14030188.x","article-title":"Histological analysis of the uterine junctional zone as seen by transvaginal ultrasound","volume":"14","author":"R L Tetlow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)61142-X","article-title":"Implantation markers and endometriosis","volume":"11","author":"C Bulletti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000233947.97543.c4","article-title":"Uterine contractility and embryo implantation","volume":"18","author":"C Bulletti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09141.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging changes in uterine zonal anatomy during a conception cycle","volume":"102","author":"L W Turnbull","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.186.1.7677973","article-title":"Pelvic MR imaging findings in gestational trophoblastic disease, incomplete abortion, and ectopic pregnancy: are they specific?","volume":"186","author":"J W Barton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep474","article-title":"The enigmatic uterine junctional zone: the missing link between reproductive disorders and major obstetrical disorders?","volume":"25","author":"I Brosens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54246-0","article-title":"Characterization of subendometrial myometrial contractions throughout the menstrual cycle in normal fertile women","volume":"55","author":"E A Lyons","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53760-1","article-title":"Uterine endometrial peristalsis--a transvaginal ultrasound study","volume":"54","author":"J S Abramowicz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55644-1","article-title":"Vaginosonography for recording of cycle-related myometrial contractions","volume":"59","author":"K Chalubinski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1093\/HUMREP\/11.3.627","article-title":"The dynamics of rapid sperm transport through the female genital tract: evidence from vaginal sonography of uterine peristalsis and hysterosalpingoscintigraphy","volume":"11","author":"G Kunz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"S 03","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(12)60108-4","article-title":"Uterine peristaltic activity during the menstrual cycle: characterization, regulation, function and dysfunction","volume":"4","author":"G Kunz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03802.x","article-title":"Assessing uterine receptivity in 2001: ultrasonographic glances at the new millennium","volume":"943","author":"R Fanchin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.12.2676","article-title":"Endometriosis: absence of recurrence in patients after endometrial ablation","volume":"16","author":"C Bulletti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"267","article-title":"The uterine peristaltic pump. Normal and impeded sperm transport within the female genital tract","volume":"424","author":"G Kunz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2003.07.003","article-title":"Predictive value of impaired uterine transport function assessed by negative hysterosalpingoscintigraphy (HSSG)","volume":"113","author":"S Kissler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00676.x","article-title":"Diminished pregnancy rates in endometriosis due to impaired uterotubal transport assessed by hysterosalpingoscintigraphy","volume":"112","author":"S Kissler","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/4.5.655","article-title":"Sperm transport in the human female genital tract and its modulation by oxytocin as assessed by hysterosalpingoscintigraphy, hysterotonography, electrohysterography and Doppler sonography","volume":"4","author":"L Wildt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(90)90190-P","article-title":"Functional and therapeutic aspects of counter current transfer in the female adnexa","volume":"33","author":"N Einer-Jensen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/4.5.667","article-title":"Sonographic evidence for the involvement of the utero-ovarian counter-current system in the ovarian control of directed uterine sperm transport","volume":"4","author":"G Kunz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60641-4","article-title":"Control and function of uterine peristalsis during the human luteal phase","volume":"13","author":"G Kunz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"349","article-title":"En metod att grafiskt atergiva kontraktioner hos en icke gravid livmoder","volume":"31","author":"G Heinricius","year":"1889","journal-title":"Fin Lakaresallsk Handl"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1964.tb04345.x","article-title":"A new technique for the study of motility in the non-pregnancy human uterus","volume":"71","author":"C H Hendricks","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(66)90678-8","article-title":"Inherent motility patterns and response characteristics of the nonpregnant human uterus","volume":"96","author":"C H Hendricks","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"S 02","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60450-6","article-title":"Uterine dynamics: impact on the human reproduction process","volume":"18","author":"R Fanchin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2307\/1417531","article-title":"Activity of the human non- pregnant uterus","volume":"53","author":"E L Jacobson","year":"1940","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)02727-9","article-title":"Electrohysterogram: study of the electromechanical activity of the uterus in humans","volume":"73","author":"A Shafik","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00130747-200108000-00002","article-title":"Junctional zone on magnetic resonance imaging: continuous changes on ultrafast images","volume":"3","author":"A Nakai","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Womens Imaging"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10415","article-title":"Uterine peristalsis shown on cine MR imaging using ultrafast sequence","volume":"18","author":"A Nakai","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20140","article-title":"Uterine peristalsis: comparison of transvaginal ultrasound and two different sequences of cine MR imaging","volume":"20","author":"A Nakai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20258","article-title":"A semiautomated technique for evaluation of uterine peristalsis","volume":"21","author":"A Kido","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)47560-6","article-title":"Ultrasonic visualization of endometrial movements","volume":"41","author":"J C Birnholz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmg011","article-title":"Endometrial wave-like activity in the non-pregnant uterus","volume":"9","author":"I van Gestel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00179-1","article-title":"Comparison of changes in uterine contraction frequency after ovulation in the menstrual cycle and in in vitro fertilization cycles","volume":"79","author":"J M Ayoubi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)01998-7","article-title":"Uterorelaxing effects of vaginal progesterone: comparison of two methodologies for assessing uterine contraction frequency on ultrasound scans","volume":"76","author":"J M Ayoubi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(96)02571-7","article-title":"Subendometrial contractions in the nonpregnant uterus: an ultrasound study","volume":"70","author":"M M IJland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.12.050","article-title":"Complex endometrial wave-patterns in IVF","volume":"88","author":"I van Gestel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.02.002","article-title":"Uterine contractility and elastography as prognostic factors for pregnancy after intrauterine insemination","volume":"107","author":"N Swierkowski-Blanchard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2018.2867098","article-title":"Dedicated ultrasound speckle tracking for quantitative analysis of uterine motion outside pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"F Sammali","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.09.006","article-title":"Unexplained infertility: Is it over-diagnosed and over-treated?","volume":"53","author":"B W Mol","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137891","article-title":"Electromechanical activities of human uteri during extra-corporeal perfusion with ovarian steroids","volume":"8","author":"C Bulletti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.02.001","article-title":"Evidence-based approach to unexplained infertility: a systematic review","volume":"105","author":"D D Gunn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31890-7","article-title":"Unexplained infertility","volume":"392","author":"N Gleicher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.1.76","article-title":"Structural abnormalities of the uterine wall in women with endometriosis and infertility visualized by vaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"15","author":"G Kunz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei021","article-title":"Adenomyosis in endometriosis--prevalence and impact on fertility. Evidence from magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"20","author":"G Kunz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.1.4","article-title":"Redefining endometriosis: endometriosis is an entity with extreme pleiomorphism","volume":"15","author":"G Leyendecker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57680-8","article-title":"Subendometrial contractility in menstrual phase visualized by transvaginal sonography in patients with endometriosis","volume":"64","author":"A Salamanca","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019435","article-title":"Uterine hyperperistalsis and dysperistalsis as dysfunctions of the mechanism of rapid sperm transport in patients with endometriosis and infertility","volume":"11","author":"G Leyendecker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0494-9","article-title":"Cine MR imaging of uterine peristalsis in patients with endometriosis","volume":"17","author":"A Kido","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.02.001","article-title":"The uterine junctional zone","volume":"20","author":"L Fusi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4877","article-title":"MRI characteristics of the uterine junctional zone: from normal to the diagnosis of adenomyosis","volume":"196","author":"S Novellas","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00970.x","article-title":"Uterotubal transport disorder in adenomyosis and endometriosis--a cause for infertility","volume":"113","author":"S Kissler","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.12172.1","article-title":"Uterine fibroids - what's new?","volume":"6","author":"A RW Williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"F1000 Res"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00346-7","article-title":"Submucous and outer myometrium leiomyomas are two distinct clinical entities","volume":"79","author":"J Brosens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1607295","article-title":"The effect of uterine fibroids on infertility: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"R M Whynott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.01.009","article-title":"Uterine contractions evaluated on cine MR imaging in patients with uterine leiomyomas","volume":"53","author":"M Nishino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00132-0","article-title":"Endometrial wavelike activity, endometrial thickness, and ultrasound texture in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation cycles","volume":"70","author":"M M Ijland","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des257","article-title":"Influence of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation on uterine peristalsis in infertile women","volume":"27","author":"L Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.7.1968","article-title":"Uterine contractions at the time of embryo transfer alter pregnancy rates after in-vitro fertilization","volume":"13","author":"R Fanchin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.suppl_1.90","article-title":"Hormonal influence on the uterine contractility during ovarian stimulation","volume":"15","author":"R Fanchin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.6.1115","article-title":"Uterine contractility decreases at the time of blastocyst transfers","volume":"16","author":"R Fanchin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det429","article-title":"Uterine peristalsis exerts control over fluid migration after mock embryo transfer","volume":"29","author":"L Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.6.1540","article-title":"Embryo transfer--can we learn anything new from the observation of junctional zone contractions?","volume":"13","author":"P Lesny","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.1.87","article-title":"Embryo transfer and uterine junctional zone contractions","volume":"5","author":"P Lesny","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref70","first-page":"CD009154","article-title":"Luteal phase support for assisted reproduction cycles","author":"M van der Linden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)01787-3","article-title":"Effects of vaginal progesterone administration on uterine contractility at the time of embryo transfer","volume":"75","author":"R Fanchin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JARG.0000013653.54830.2c","article-title":"Effects of vaginal progesterone administration starting on the day of oocyte retrieval on pregnancy rates","volume":"20","author":"R Baruffi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2461062091","article-title":"Do anticholinergic agents suppress uterine peristalsis and sporadic myometrial contractions at cine MR imaging?","volume":"246","author":"A Nakai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24072","article-title":"Anticholinergic agents result in weaker and shorter suppression of uterine contractility compared with intestinal motion: time course observation with cine MRI","volume":"38","author":"S Daido","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34278-5","article-title":"Uterine peristalsis in women with repeated IVF failures: possible therapeutic effect of hyoscine bromide","volume":"31","author":"A Kido","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gan008","article-title":"Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor regulation in human uterine myocytes","volume":"14","author":"Z Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2010.09.015","article-title":"Oxytocin and vasopressin V(1A) receptors as new therapeutic targets in assisted reproduction","volume":"22","author":"P Pierzynski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350546","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/350546","article-title":"The oxytocin-oxytocin receptor system and its antagonists as tocolytic agents","volume":"2011","author":"N Vrachnis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb10880.x","article-title":"Receptor-mediated uterine effects of vasopressin and oxytocin in nonpregnant women","volume":"102","author":"T Bossmar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C92","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1990.258.1.C92","article-title":"Myosin light chain phosphorylation in human myometrial smooth muscle cells","volume":"258","author":"L W Mackenzie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70434-5","article-title":"Oxytocin activates mitogen-activated protein kinase and up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin production in human myometrial cells","volume":"181","author":"M Moln\u00e1r","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e31816ff75b","article-title":"Acute tocolysis for uterine activity reduction in term labor: a review","volume":"63","author":"R de Heus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213.e19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.09.017","article-title":"Oxytocin antagonists may improve infertility treatment","volume":"88","author":"P Pierzynski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0175501","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175501","article-title":"The impact of atosiban on pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Q Y Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.10.015","article-title":"Nomogram to predict ongoing pregnancy using age of women and serum biomarkers after in vitro fertilization cycles","volume":"172","author":"J H Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2010.04.009","article-title":"Treatment with oxytocin antagonists before embryo transfer may increase implantation rates after IVF","volume":"21","author":"O Moraloglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.9.2367","article-title":"Junctional zone contractions and embryo transfer: is it safe to use a tenaculum?","volume":"14","author":"P Lesny","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340903118000","article-title":"Does tenaculum application to the cervix during intrauterine insemination affect pregnancy rates?","volume":"88","author":"O Balci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref90","first-page":"399","article-title":"Do endometrial movements affect the achievement of pregnancy during intrauterine insemination?","volume":"8","author":"A Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu263","article-title":"A randomized double blind comparison of atosiban in patients undergoing IVF treatment","volume":"29","author":"E H Ng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.04.019","article-title":"Administration of atosiban in patients with endometriosis undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"106","author":"Y He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.07.260","article-title":"Impact of the oxytocin receptor antagonist (ATOSIBAN) administered shortly before embryo transfer on pregnancy outcome after intracytoplasmic sperm injection","volume":"106","author":"S Hebisha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Soc Reprod Med Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"i12","article-title":"A placebo- controlled, randomized, double- blind study of pregnancy and live birth rates after single oral administration of a novel oxytocin receptor antagonist, nolasiban, prior to embryo transfer. Abstracts of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","volume":"32","author":"H HA Tournaye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719119831791","article-title":"The effect of atosiban on patients with difficult embryo transfers undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer","volume":"26","author":"C Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Reproductive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0040-1716409.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T19:18:39Z","timestamp":1608319119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0040-1716409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1716409","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-8004","1526-4564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-8004","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4564","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}