{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T05:14:40Z","timestamp":1770268480828,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is widely believed that the first and the second pericardium surgeries were done in the nineteenth century by Francisco Romero and Dominique Jean Larrey, respectively; however, Galen was the first surgeon who proceeded with pericardiectomy. This ancient case report of sternum osteomyelitis and pericardiectomy illuminates some dark part of the history of medicine and the ability of physicians in that era.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716568","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T23:55:24Z","timestamp":1604102124000},"page":"008-009","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Galen: The First Cardiac Surgeon?"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3112-8862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Rajabnejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine School of Traditional Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3779-599X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Ranjbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5417-4730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Al-Attar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Manama, Bahrain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2008.11680194","article-title":"Pericardiotomy: the first cardiac operation","volume":"108","author":"J Van Thielen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"630","volume-title":"Diseases of the pericardium","author":"L Johansson","year":"1959"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1779","volume-title":"Pericardial disease","author":"Kirklin\/Barratt Boyes","year":"2003","edition":", Ed."},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"411","volume-title":"The History of Cardiothoracic Surgery from Early Times","author":"L Hurt","year":"1996"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.107210","article-title":"Sternal tuberculosis in a patient with chronic kidney disease","volume":"23","author":"M Yadla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CCOL9780521819541","volume-title":"The Cambridge companion to Galen","author":"R J Hankinson","year":"2008","edition":", Ed."}],"container-title":["The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0040-1716568.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T23:38:55Z","timestamp":1614037135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0040-1716568"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1716568","relation":{},"ISSN":["0171-6425","1439-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0171-6425","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]]}}}