{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T06:40:43Z","timestamp":1722926443461},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"S 01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,26]],"date-time":"2020-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\nObjectives\u2003The aim of this study was to evaluate psychological distress caused by the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among the adult population residing in Pakistan.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nMaterials and Methods\u2003This cross-sectional survey-based study comprised 1,000 adults residing in Pakistan. A questionnaire was formulated and circulated among adult population of Pakistan, the depression and anxiety symptoms using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scales were assessed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nStatistical Analysis\u2003Independent t-test, cross tabulation, and regression analysis were used to identify variables having impact on PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores. A p-value of \u2264 0.05 was considered statistically significant.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nResults\u2003Among 1,000 participants, 573 were males and 427 were females who completed the survey. Majority were restricted to home for more than 40 days. Considerable number of participants reported depressive (540, 54%) and anxiety (480, 48%) symptoms. Gender, age, earnings, and occupation have significant relation with psychological distress, although similar was not found with education levels.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nConclusion\u2003Psychological distress, a concerning yet addressable issue was found among adults arising amid COVID-19 outbreak. Currently, physical health effects of COVID-19 are being looked, while mental health effects being under-addressed. This issue should be addressed to avoid any psychological impact in future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T00:28:41Z","timestamp":1606436921000},"page":"S27-S33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Psychological Distress among Adults in Home Confinement in the Midst of COVID-19 Outbreak"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Surgery, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anas","family":"Sanaullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Surgery, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahnoor Khawaja","family":"M. Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Surgery, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naseer","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan"},{"name":"Prosthodontics Unit, School of Dental Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afsheen","family":"Maqsood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naseer","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Dentistry, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, 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