{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T14:28:44Z","timestamp":1788618524373,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurosci Rural Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\nObjective\u2003We aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of physical and yoga therapies as an adjuvant therapy along with standard pharmacologic treatment in patients with migraine.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nMaterials and Methods\u2003A total of 61 consenting patients diagnosed to have migraine were randomized into three groups to receive either standard treatment alone, physical therapy along with standard treatment, or yoga therapy along with standard treatment. The respective adjuvant intervention was taught to the respective group of patients and they were advised to perform it daily for 3 months with weekly telephonic reminders and review of their activity logs. Outcome measures assessed were headache frequency, Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) at recruitment and once every month for 3 months.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nStatistical Analysis\u2003Statistical analysis of the study was done by using Stata 14.1 software. All the descriptive statistics, paired t-test was used to compare the difference between pre and postintervention values of headache frequency, SF-MPQ, and HIT-6 score within all the three groups. Analysis of variance test and post hoc test were used to compare the differences between all groups for outcome measures (p &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nResults\u2003Headache frequency and the visual analog scale before intervention compared during each month intervals for 3 months in all the three groups were significantly decreased in all the three groups (p &lt; 0.005). Yoga or physical therapy as an adjuvant to standard treatment leads to a higher reduction in headache frequency and severity. Sensory and affective pain ratings of SF-MPQ and HIT-6 also showed a significant improvement at 1 to 3 months of treatment compared with baseline in all the three groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\nConclusion\u2003Either physical or yoga therapy as an adjuvant to standard pharmacologic treatment may further improve the quality of life and reduce headache frequency in patients with migraine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T23:48:59Z","timestamp":1604533739000},"page":"060-066","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Study of Additive Effect of Yoga and Physical Therapies to Standard Pharmacologic Treatment in Migraine"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jigar N.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H.M. Patel Centre for Medical Care and Education, KM Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shweta","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H.M. Patel Centre for Medical Care and Education, KM Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soaham D.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Shree Krishna Hospital and Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachna C.","family":"Solanki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H.M. Patel Centre for Medical Care and Education, KM Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"G. Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Research Services, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"06","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.217979","article-title":"Prevalence, burden, and risk factors of migraine: a community-based study from Eastern India","volume":"65","author":"B K Ray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202","article-title":"Headache classification committee of the International Headache ociety (IHS) the International Classification of Headache Disorders","volume":"38","author":"M Arnold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"ref3","first-page":"9","article-title":"The International Classification of 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Indian Acad Neurol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0442-9","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China","volume":"13","author":"N Yong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00633.x","article-title":"Physiotherapy for tension-type headache: a controlled study","volume":"24","author":"P Torelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.2377","article-title":"Effects of yoga exercises for headaches: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"S D Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosciences in Rural 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