{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:59:59Z","timestamp":1791424799012,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Academy of Audiology","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["j am acad audiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract<\/jats:bold>  <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\u2003Previous research demonstrated benefits of adaptive digital microphone technologies (ADMTs) in adults with single-sided deafness (SSD) having a cochlear implant (CI). Children with SSD are especially affected by background noise because of\n their noise exposure in kindergarten and school. <jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>\u2003This article aims to evaluate possible effects of ADMT on speech recognition in background noise in children with SSD who use a CI. <jats:bold>Study Sample<\/jats:bold>\u2003Ten children between 5 and 11 years of age were included.\n <jats:bold>Data Collection and Analysis<\/jats:bold>\u2003Speech recognition in noise was assessed for one frontal distant and two lateral speakers. The speech stimulus was presented at a speech level of 65\u2009dB(A) and noise at a level of 55\u2009dB(A). For the presentation condition with one frontal\n speaker, four listening conditions were assessed: (1) normal-hearing (NH) ear and CI turned off; (2) NH ear and CI; (3) NH ear and CI with ADMT; and (4) NH ear with ADMT and CI. Listening conditions (2) to (4) were also tested for each lateral speaker. The frontal speaker was positioned directly\n in front of the participant, whereas the lateral speakers were positioned at angles of 90\u2009degrees and \u201090\u2009degrees to the participant's head. <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2003Children with SSD who use a CI significantly benefit from the application of ADMT in speech recognition\n in noise for frontal distant and for lateral speakers. Speech recognition improved significantly with ADMT at the CI and the NH ears. <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\u2003Application of ADMT significantly improves speech recognition in noise in children with SSD who use a CI and can therefore be highly\n recommended. The decision of whether to apply ADMT at the CI NH ear or bilaterally should be made for each child individually.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T23:56:53Z","timestamp":1608076613000},"page":"99-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Speech Recognition in Noise in Single-Sided Deaf Cochlear Implant Children on Using Adaptive Digital Microphone Technology"],"prefix":"10.3766","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Speck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. F.","family":"Jakob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Wiebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Aschendorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Arndt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Wesarg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Hassepass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2087","reference":[{"issue":"S 02","key":"ref1","first-page":"98","article-title":"Cochlea-Implantat-Versorgung von Patienten mit einseitiger Taubheit oder asymmetrischem H\u00f6rverlust","volume":"65","author":"S Arndt","year":"2017","journal-title":"HNO"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","first-page":"772","article-title":"Unilateral deafness in adults: effects on communication and social interaction","volume":"119","author":"O B Wie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1348","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2448","article-title":"Unilateral hearing loss is associated with worse speech-language scores in children","volume":"125","author":"J EC Lieu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23454","article-title":"Longitudinal study of 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