{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:12:52Z","timestamp":1760919172949,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand and Microsurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T20:30:54Z","timestamp":1604003454000},"page":"170-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiographs and Corticosteroid Injections at a New Patient Visit for Care of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Joost T.P.","family":"Kortlever","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Britt","family":"Dekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregg A.","family":"Vagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee M.","family":"Reichel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnold H.","family":"Schuurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Henk","family":"Coert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.194","article-title":"Geographic variation in carotid revascularization among Medicare beneficiaries, 2003-2006","volume":"170","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2015.09.017","article-title":"Racial and geographic disparities in the patterns of care and costs at the end of life for patients with lung cancer in 2007-2010 after the 2006 introduction of bevacizumab","volume":"90","author":"Du","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00448","article-title":"Distal radial fracture treatment: what you get may depend on your age and address","volume":"91","author":"Fanuele","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717717506","article-title":"Surgeon preference, influence, and treatment of thumb carpometacarpal arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Deutch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3912-3","article-title":"Medical services and associated costs vary widely among surgeons treating patients with hand osteoarthritis","volume":"473","author":"Becker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-015-9755-x","article-title":"Surgeon personality is associated with recommendation for operative treatment","volume":"10","author":"Teunis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"98\/98","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61215-5","article-title":"Understanding of regional variation in the use of surgery","volume":"382","author":"Birkmeyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e017732","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017732","article-title":"Association of psychological distress, quality of life and costs with carpal tunnel syndrome severity: a cross-sectional analysis of the PALMS cohort","volume":"7","author":"Jerosch-Herold","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24551","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection in patients with ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"vanVeen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01162","article-title":"Prognostic indicators for recurrent symptoms after a single corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"97","author":"Blazar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.06.022","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: hand surgeons, hand therapists, and physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians agree on a multidisciplinary treatment guideline\u2014results from the European HANDGUIDE Study","volume":"95","author":"Huisstede","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22091","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided steroid injection to treat mild ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"44","author":"Rampen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80190-X","article-title":"The use of routine wrist radiography in the evaluation of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Bindra","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90297-X","article-title":"Splinting and local steroid injection for the treatment of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: clinical and electrophysiological evaluation","volume":"77","author":"Hong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0015","first-page":"CD006839","article-title":"Treatment for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"11","author":"Caliandro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03676.x","article-title":"Injection with corticosteroids (ultrasound guided) in patients with an ulnar neuropathy at the elbow, feasibility study","volume":"19","author":"Alblas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70147-X","article-title":"Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"17","author":"Bradshaw","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(97)00038-7","article-title":"Radiologic imaging of the carpal tunnel","volume":"25","author":"Buchberger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.05.018","article-title":"Anatomic variations of the hook of hamate and the relationship to carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Chow","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.1.3940367","article-title":"The cubital tunnel in ulnar entrapment neuropathy","volume":"158","author":"St John","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0021","first-page":"449","article-title":"Cost of care for ambulatory patients with low back pain","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10395","article-title":"The genetic contribution to carpal tunnel syndrome in women: a twin study","volume":"47","author":"Hakim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.004","article-title":"The quality and strength of evidence for etiology: example of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Lozano-Calder\u00f3n","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B5.0830655","article-title":"The carpal tunnel syndrome is a bilateral disorder","volume":"83","author":"Bagatur","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0025","first-page":"195","article-title":"Age and the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Bodofsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-013-9532-7","article-title":"Contralateral electrodiagnosis in patients with abnormal median distal sensory latency","volume":"8","author":"Hoogstins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80010-7","article-title":"Incidence of bilateral symptoms in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Padua","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"issue":"08","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.08.482","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: effectiveness of physical therapy and electrophysical modalities. an updated systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"99","author":"Huisstede","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3181dd4ff0","article-title":"Changes in electrophysiological parameters after surgery for the carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"27","author":"El-Hajj","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.08.011","article-title":"Electrophysiological assessment of carpal tunnel syndrome in elderly patients: one-year follow-up study","volume":"39","author":"Kanatani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1996.tb07077.x","article-title":"Surgical prognosis in carpal tunnel syndrome: usefulness of a preoperative neurophysiological assessment","volume":"94","author":"Padua","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.01.011","article-title":"Time course and predictors of median nerve conduction after carpal tunnel release","volume":"29","author":"Rotman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80242-8","article-title":"Electromyographic changes after carpal tunnel release","volume":"11","author":"Shurr","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.04.031","article-title":"Interventions for recurrent\/persistent carpal tunnel syndrome after carpal tunnel release","volume":"34","author":"Amadio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.03.022","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome. Part I: effectiveness of nonsurgical treatments-a systematic review","volume":"91","author":"Huisstede","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0990","article-title":"Triamcinolone acetonide vs procaine hydrochloride injection in the management of carpal tunnel syndrome: randomized placebo-controlled study","volume":"44","author":"Karadas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31820639ec","article-title":"The effectiveness of triamcinolone acetonide vs. procaine hydrochloride injection in the management of carpal tunnel syndrome: a double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"90","author":"Karadas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0752-6","article-title":"Comparison between the effects of progesterone versus corticosteroid local injections in mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Bahrami","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12739","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of local progesterone vs corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"136","author":"Raeissadat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25332","article-title":"Randomized double-blinded clinical trial of 5% dextrose versus triamcinolone injection for carpal tunnel syndrome patients","volume":"84","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0041","unstructured":"Health IW. Michigan, MI: MarketScan Databases Truven Health Analytics; 2020. Available at: https:\/\/truvenhealth.com\/Markets\/Life-Sciences\/Products\/Data-Tools\/MarketScan-Databases"},{"key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0042","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Promblems - 10th Revision. Washington, D.C., USA"},{"key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0043","unstructured":"American Medical Association. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT). 1999. Chicago, IL, USA"},{"key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0044","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Physician Fees. 2015. Available at: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/apps\/physician-fee-schedule\/overview.aspx"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.20295","article-title":"Curbing unnecessary and wasted diagnostic imaging","volume":"321","author":"Oren","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718968_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003511","article-title":"Corticosteroid injections for carpal tunnel syndrome: long-term follow-up in a population-based cohort","volume":"140","author":"Evers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand and Microsurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0974322724002199?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0974322724002199?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0040-1718968.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T06:12:25Z","timestamp":1760854345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0974322724002199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["S0974322724002199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1718968","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-3227"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0974-3227"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Radiographs and Corticosteroid Injections at a New Patient Visit for Care of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand and Microsurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1718968","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 THE AUTHORS. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. on behalf of Society for Indian Hand Surgery and Micro Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}