{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T02:35:58Z","timestamp":1793414158402,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]],"date-time":"2021-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["5U50DD000899-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U50DD000899-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thromb Haemost"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Background\u2003Contemporary incidence data for venous thromboembolism (VTE) from racially diverse populations are limited. The racial distribution of Oklahoma County closely mirrors that of the United States.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003To evaluate VTE incidence and mortality, including demographic and racial subgroups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Design\u2003Population-based prospective study.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Setting\u2003We conducted VTE surveillance at all relevant tertiary care facilities and outpatient clinics in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma during 2012 to 2014, using both active and passive methods. Active surveillance involved reviewing all imaging reports used to diagnose VTE. Passive surveillance entailed identifying VTE events from hospital discharge data and death certificate records.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Measurements\u2003We used Poisson regression to calculate crude, age-stratified, and age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates per 1,000 population per year and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003The incidence rate of all VTE was 3.02 (2.92\u20133.12) for those age \u226518 years and 0.05 (0.04\u20130.08) for those &lt;18 years. The age-adjusted incidence rates of all VTE, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism were 2.47 (95% CI: 2.39\u20132.55), 1.47 (1.41\u20131.54), and 0.99 (0.93\u20131.04), respectively. The age-adjusted VTE incidence and the 30-day mortality rates, respectively, were 0.63 and 0.121 for Asians\/Pacific Islanders, 3.25 and 0.355 for blacks, 0.67 and 0.111 for Hispanics, 1.25 and 0.195 for Native Americans, and 2.71 and 0.396 for whites.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003The age-adjusted VTE incidence and mortality rates vary substantially by race. The incidence of three per 1,000 adults per year indicates an important disease burden, and is informative of the burden in the U.S. population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1722189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]],"date-time":"2021-01-10T23:32:31Z","timestamp":1610321551000},"page":"816-825","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in a Racially Diverse Population of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Aaron M.","family":"Wendelboe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janis","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale W.","family":"Bratzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Administration and Policy, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele G.","family":"Beckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Administration and Policy, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nimia L.","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Blood Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary E.","family":"Raskob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"05","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00319-7","article-title":"Management strategies and determinants of outcome in acute major pulmonary embolism: results of a multicenter registry","volume":"30","author":"W Kasper","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Preventing Hospital-Associated Venous Thromboembolism: a Guide for Effective Quality Improvement. 2nd ed","author":"G Maynard","year":"2016"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.6.585","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 25-year population-based study","volume":"158","author":"M D Silverstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00458.x","article-title":"The Worcester Venous Thromboembolism study: a population-based study of the clinical epidemiology of venous thromboembolism","volume":"21","author":"F A Spencer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447.e18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.06.004","article-title":"The design and implementation of a new surveillance system for venous thromboembolism using combined active and passive methods","volume":"170","author":"A M Wendelboe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"HIPAA privacy rule and public health: guidance from CDC and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.13336","article-title":"Categorization of patients as having provoked or unprovoked venous thromboembolism: guidance from the SSC of ISTH","volume":"14","author":"C Kearon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref11","first-page":"401","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in adult hospitalizations - 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The number of VTE events and associated morbidity and mortality","volume":"98","author":"A T Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400050081016","article-title":"A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. 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