{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T06:41:40Z","timestamp":1775889700435,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Concussion and persistent postconcussive symptoms (PPCS) are encountered by clinicians in sports medicine, pediatrics, neurology, physiatry, emergency medicine, and primary care. Clinical management may require a multidisciplinary approach. This article presents a structured method for the diagnosis of concussion and PPCS in the outpatient setting, which includes a history, physical examination, and additional tests as clinically indicated to help identify underlying symptom generators. Treatment for concussion and PPCS should be individualized, based on predominant signs and symptoms, and can include subsymptom threshold aerobic exercise, cervical physical therapy, vestibulo-ocular rehabilitation, behavioral and cognitive psychotherapy, and some symptom-specific pharmacological therapies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1725134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T23:53:02Z","timestamp":1614901982000},"page":"124-131","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Rehabilitation of Concussion and Persistent Postconcussive Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Charles G.","family":"Wilber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, UBMD, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John 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