{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T02:01:47Z","timestamp":1794016907351,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Introduction\u2003Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease associated with a rise in the level of blood glucose. Individuals with diabetes mellitus are more likely to develop hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness due to macro- and microvascular complications. The extent to which auditory and vestibular functions are impaired in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus is still under debate.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003To systematically review studies focusing on auditory and vestibular functions in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Data Synthesis\u2003A search was conducted in the PubMed, MedlinePlus, Ingenta Connect and Google Scholar databases for articles published until June 2019. A total of 15,980 articles were primarily retrieved, 33 of which were shortlisted based on the inclusion criteria set by the investigators for the systematic review. Out of 33 full-length articles, 26 evaluated the functioning of the auditory system, while 7 evaluated the functioning of the vestibular system. Most studies related to auditory functioning reported a significant effect of type-2 diabetes mellitus on the peripheral auditory system, whereas studies on vestibular functioning reported no significant effect of diabetes mellitus on the functioning of the peripheral vestibular end-organ.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003Overall, the results of various audiological and peripheral vestibular tests reveal distinctive peripheral and\/or central auditory and vestibular end-organ impairments in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1726041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T23:17:55Z","timestamp":1626823075000},"page":"e281-e288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Auditory and Vestibular Functioning in Individuals with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8974-8503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prawin","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6342-7683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niraj Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2067-4208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kumari","family":"Apeksha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, JSS Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4673-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vipin","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, JSS Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2470-3689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raveendran Rajesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, JSS Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhanu","family":"Kumar Muthaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, JSS Medical College, Mysuru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes - 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