{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:58:45Z","timestamp":1761897525073,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alloplastic facial transplantation has become a new rung on the proverbial reconstructive ladder for severe facial wounds in the past couple of decades. Since the first transfer including bony components in 2006, numerous facial allotransplantations across many countries have been successfully performed, many incorporating multiple bony elements of the face. There are many unique considerations to facial transplantation of bone, however, beyond the considerations of simple soft tissue transfer. Herein, we review the current literature and considerations specific to bony facial transplantation focusing on the pertinent surgical anatomy, preoperative planning needs, intraoperative harvest and inset considerations, and postoperative protocols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1726443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T00:45:56Z","timestamp":1618965956000},"page":"735-740","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Maxillofacial Bony Considerations in Facial Transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0793-1532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aurora G.","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery Associates, Fort Worth, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Gunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yadranko","family":"Ducic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery Associates, Fort Worth, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Likith","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61276-3","article-title":"Human facial allotransplantation: a 2-year follow-up study","volume":"372","author":"S Guo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2001.119524","article-title":"Prosthodontic guidelines for surgical reconstruction of the maxilla: a classification system of defects","volume":"86","author":"D J Okay","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318221dca4","article-title":"A 15-year review of midface reconstruction after total and subtotal maxillectomy: part I. 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