{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:56:51Z","timestamp":1787497011129,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ruralneuropractice.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JNRP"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003Little data are available on the spectrum of movement disorders in inpatients, particularly those admitted in neurology specialty. This may be related to the fact that patients presenting with movement disorders are usually evaluated from outpatient clinics.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003The aim of this study is to provide data on the pattern of movement disorders in neurology inpatients.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Materials and Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003Patients admitted through emergency department or neurology clinic with complaints of movement abnormalities were recruited in this study from October 2019 to September 2020. Cases were subjected to proforma-based detailed history, examination, and appropriate investigations.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Statistical Analysis<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003Descriptive statistics using SPSS 20.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results and Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003Bradykinesia with or without tremor was the most common movement disorder (28.3%), followed by ataxia and dystonia (24.5% each) and hemifacial spasm and myoclonus (7.5% each). Chorea, tic disorder, and hemiballismus were also reported. Etiologies included Parkinson disease, Wilson\u2019s disease, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), drugs, stroke, spinocerebellar ataxia, Huntington\u2019s disease, neuroacanthocytosis, and others. Dystonia represented the most common disorder in the younger age group (44.4%), whereas bradykinesia and\/or tremor represented the most common movement disorder in the older age group (46.4%).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This study demonstrates the characteristic distribution of movement disorders in neurology inpatients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]],"date-time":"2021-05-31T05:08:07Z","timestamp":1622437687000},"page":"581-585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical Spectrum of Movement Disorders in Neurology Inpatients in a Tertiary Care Centre"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Shabeer Ahmad","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gouranga Prasad","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kartik Chandra","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarbajit","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hema","family":"Krishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandrakanta","family":"Patra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730086\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1693030","article-title":"Movement disorders in children: an observational study in a tertiary care center in north India","volume":"18","author":"Pandey","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730086\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V43N4p203","article-title":"Spectrum and burden of movement disorder conditions in a tertiary movement disorders centre\u2013a 10-year trend","volume":"43","author":"Eu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730086\/ref-3","first-page":"99","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of focal dystonias:","volume":"3","author":"Prasad","year":"2020","journal-title":"experience from a Tertiary Care Center. 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