{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:56:44Z","timestamp":1792180604924,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin intervent Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Percutaneous cholecystostomy is an established procedure for the management of patients with acute cholecystitis and with significant medical comorbidities that would make laparoscopic cholecystectomy excessively risky. In this review, we will explore the role of percutaneous cholecystostomy in the management of acute cholecystitis as well as other applications in the management of biliary pathology. The indications, grading, technical considerations, and postprocedure management in the setting of acute cholecystitis are discussed. In addition, we will discuss the potential role of percutaneous cholecystostomy in the management of gallstones and biliary strictures, in establishing internal biliary drainage, and in a joint setting with other clinicians such as gastroenterologists in the management of complex biliary pathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1731371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T18:42:22Z","timestamp":1628620942000},"page":"330-339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Gallbladder: Role of Interventional Radiology"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"38","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Matthew","family":"Antalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahsun","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Albert A.","family":"Nemcek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.515","article-title":"Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos)","volume":"25","author":"M Yokoe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.08.045","article-title":"Burden of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the United States","volume":"149","author":"A F Peery","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.516","article-title":"Tokyo Guidelines 2018: flowchart for the management of acute cholecystitis","volume":"25","author":"K Okamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.08.034","article-title":"Acute acalculous cholecystitis: a review","volume":"8","author":"J L Huffman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-005-0001-4","article-title":"Acute acalculous cholecystitis","volume":"8","author":"C C Owen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref6","first-page":"471","article-title":"Acute acalculous cholecystitis: incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, and outcome","volume":"64","author":"S Kalliafas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.2.8037026","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy in critically ill patients: early response and final outcome in 82 patients","volume":"163","author":"G W Boland","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198202000-00002","article-title":"Acute acalculous cholecystitis. 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