{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T04:33:11Z","timestamp":1769229191619,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hockey is a fast-paced contact sport with a high incidence of injuries. Although injuries are more frequent among elite players, recreational hockey injuries are a common issue faced by primary care and emergency physicians. Lower extremity injuries in hockey are particularly important because they account for approximately a third of all injuries and\u2009&gt;\u200960% of all overuse injuries. This pictorial review provides the general and specialty trained radiologist with a knowledge of the patterns of lower extremity injury that occur in ice hockey.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1731795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T23:41:00Z","timestamp":1644450060000},"page":"013-027","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Imaging Review of Hockey-related Lower Extremity Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9106-4979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. Davis","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5537-8575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yet Yen","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3631-1391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul I","family":"Mallinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gordon T","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter L","family":"Munk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3750-8089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugue A","family":"Ouellette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093688","article-title":"Injuries in men's international ice hockey: a 7-year study of the International Ice Hockey Federation Adult World Championship Tournaments and Olympic Winter Games","volume":"49","author":"M Tuominen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","first-page":"241","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men's ice hockey injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988\u20131989 through 2003\u20132004","volume":"42","author":"J Agel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2013-041016","article-title":"Economic burden of time lost due to injury in NHL hockey players","volume":"20","author":"L Donaldson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"143","article-title":"Trends in reporting of mechanisms and incidence of hip injuries in males playing minor ice hockey in Canada: a cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"O R Ayeni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504267349","article-title":"American collegiate men's ice hockey: an analysis of injuries","volume":"33","author":"K Flik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199907000-00006","article-title":"Groin and abdominal strain injuries in the National Hockey League","volume":"9","author":"C A Emery","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.03.044","article-title":"A sport-specific analysis of the epidemiology of hip injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes from 2009 to 2014","volume":"35","author":"C A Cruz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05787-7","article-title":"High prevalence of hip and groin problems in professional ice hockey players, regardless of playing position","volume":"28","author":"T W\u00f6rner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512467612","article-title":"Intra-articular hip injuries in national hockey league players: a descriptive epidemiological study","volume":"41","author":"D M Epstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref10","first-page":"184","article-title":"The epidemiology of overuse injuries in ice hockey: an analysis from 29 seasons in the Swedish Elite League","volume":"2","author":"J Jonsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Access J Ortho Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000142","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000142","article-title":"Groin Pain Syndrome Italian Consensus Conference on terminology, clinical evaluation and imaging assessment in groin pain in athlete","volume":"2","author":"G N Bisciotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094869","article-title":"Doha agreement meeting on terminology and definitions in groin pain in athletes","volume":"49","author":"A Weir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carj.2009.10.010","article-title":"Puck to pubalgia: imaging of groin pain in professional hockey players","volume":"61","author":"B Kai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517716179","article-title":"Epidemiology of hip flexor and hip adductor strains in National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes, 2009\/2010\u20132014\/2015","volume":"45","author":"T G Eckard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90358-T","article-title":"Coordination of leg muscles during speed skating","volume":"24","author":"J J de Koning","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29S","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511414012","article-title":"\u201cAt-risk\u201d positioning and hip biomechanics of the Peewee ice hockey sprint start","volume":"39","author":"J D Stull","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/14763140903229534","article-title":"Hip adductor muscle function in forward skating","volume":"8","author":"R Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Biomech"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2010.07.009","article-title":"The spectrum of MR imaging in athletic pubalgia","volume":"48","author":"A C Zoga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.12.008","article-title":"Imaging of adductor-related groin pain","volume":"96","author":"L Pesquer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094912","article-title":"Athletic groin pain (part 1): a prospective anatomical diagnosis of 382 patients\u2014clinical findings, MRI findings and patient-reported outcome measures at baseline","volume":"50","author":"\u00c9C Falvey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2351040045","article-title":"Secondary cleft sign as a marker of injury in athletes with groin pain: MR image appearance and interpretation","volume":"235","author":"D Brennan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1573-z","article-title":"\u201cSuperior cleft sign\u201d as a marker of rectus abdominus\/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia","volume":"42","author":"G Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000507","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000507","article-title":"Long-standing groin pain in contact sports: a prospective case-control and MRI study","volume":"5","author":"H Paajanen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17578","article-title":"Sports-related groin pain secondary to symphysis pubis disorders: correlation between MRI findings and outcome after fluoroscopy-guided injection of steroid and local anesthetic","volume":"209","author":"C A Byrne","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510388931","article-title":"High prevalence of pelvic and hip magnetic resonance imaging findings in asymptomatic collegiate and professional hockey players","volume":"39","author":"M L Silvis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098264","article-title":"What is the prevalence of imaging-defined intra-articular hip pathologies in people with and without pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"J J Heerey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.04.100","article-title":"Asymptomatic hip\/groin pathology identified on magnetic resonance imaging of professional hockey players: outcomes and playing status at 4 years' follow-up","volume":"30","author":"R A Gallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.5863","article-title":"Groin pain syndrome known as sports hernia: a review","volume":"155","author":"B S Zuckerbraun","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.01.012","article-title":"Athletic pubalgia: return to play after targeted surgery","volume":"104","author":"C Kajetanek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.04.029","article-title":"The hip in ice hockey: a current concepts review","volume":"32","author":"A W Kuhn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0127324","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127324","article-title":"An on-ice measurement approach to analyse the biomechanics of ice hockey skating","volume":"10","author":"E Buckeridge","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515585123","article-title":"Diagnosis of acute groin injuries: a prospective study of 110 athletes","volume":"43","author":"A Serner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12939","article-title":"Characteristics of acute groin injuries in the hip flexor muscles\u2014a detailed MRI study in athletes","volume":"28","author":"A Serner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519837203","article-title":"Radiographic prevalence of symphysis pubis abnormalities and clinical outcomes in patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome","volume":"47","author":"V P Krishnamoorthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W291","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0051","article-title":"Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI","volume":"188","author":"P M Cunningham","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199211000-00004","article-title":"Osteitis pubis, Tc-99m MDP, and professional hockey players","volume":"17","author":"R C Briggs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091905","article-title":"Radiological findings in symphyseal and adductor-related groin pain in athletes: a critical review of the literature","volume":"47","author":"S Branci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280031101","article-title":"Osteitis pubis and instability of the pubic symphysis. When nonoperative measures fail","volume":"28","author":"P R Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00277","article-title":"Single-leg-stance (flamingo) radiographs to assess pelvic instability: how much motion is normal?","volume":"90","author":"D N Garras","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.3.9275910","article-title":"Diseases of the pubis and pubic symphysis: MR imaging appearances","volume":"169","author":"W W Gibbon","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20818","article-title":"Magnetic resonance findings of osteitis pubis","volume":"25","author":"B Kunduracioglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.07.009","article-title":"Osteitis pubis in professional football players: MRI findings and correlation with clinical outcome","volume":"94","author":"F Gaudino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-010-0980-7","article-title":"Effect of heavy training in contact sports on MRI findings in the pubic region of asymptomatic competitive athletes compared with non-athlete controls","volume":"40","author":"H Paajanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200603000-00006","article-title":"Osteitis pubis and assessment of bone marrow edema at the pubic symphysis with MRI in an elite junior male soccer squad","volume":"16","author":"G Lovell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12158","article-title":"Effect of pubic bone marrow edema on recovery from endoscopic surgery for athletic pubalgia","volume":"25","author":"L Kuikka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507305454","article-title":"Pubic magnetic resonance imaging findings in surgically and conservatively treated athletes with osteitis pubis compared to asymptomatic athletes during heavy training","volume":"36","author":"H Paajanen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2015-0016","article-title":"The effectiveness of nonoperative rehabilitation programs for athletes diagnosed with osteitis pubis","volume":"25","author":"S W Cheatham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S155077","article-title":"Management of osteitis pubis in athletes: rehabilitation and return to training\u2014a review of the most recent literature","volume":"10","author":"A G Via","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093715","article-title":"Athletic groin pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical versus physical therapy rehabilitation outcomes","volume":"49","author":"E King","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318172831a","article-title":"An 18-year review of sports groin injuries in the elite hockey player: clinical presentation, new diagnostic imaging, treatment, and results","volume":"18","author":"R A Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738117717009","article-title":"Inguinal hernia in athletes: role of dynamic ultrasound","volume":"9","author":"W K Vasileff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref52","first-page":"71","article-title":"MRI findings do not correlate with outcome in athletes with chronic groin pain","volume":"6","author":"A Daigeler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4550","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5489-9","article-title":"Ultrasonography in diagnosing clinically occult groin hernia: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"R M Kwee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2013.32.2.339","article-title":"Meta-analysis of sonography in the diagnosis of inguinal hernias","volume":"32","author":"A Robinson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185115591238","article-title":"Magnetic resonance arthrography of the hip: prevalence of diagnoses not suspected by the referring physician and correlation with clinical examination and pain score","volume":"57","author":"M Neiman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517692542","article-title":"Radiographic hip anatomy correlates with range of motion and symptoms in National Hockey League players","volume":"45","author":"C M Larson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1606141","article-title":"Update on femoroacetabular impingement: what is new, and how should we assess it?","volume":"21","author":"R Sutter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515607000","article-title":"Prevalence and functional consequences of femoroacetabular impingement in young male ice hockey players","volume":"44","author":"R Brunner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513497564","article-title":"Prevalence of cam-type deformity and hip pain in elite ice hockey players before and after the end of growth","volume":"41","author":"K A Siebenrock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10266","article-title":"Hip MRI: how useful is intraarticular contrast material for evaluating surgically proven lesions of the labrum and articular cartilage?","volume":"202","author":"R Sutter","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-03323-9","article-title":"Value of response to anesthetic injection during hip MR arthrography to differentiate between intra- and extra-articular pathology","volume":"49","author":"A B Kheterpal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520952804","article-title":"Osteochondroplasty and labral repair for the treatment of young adults with femoroacetabular impingement: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"O R Ayeni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.12.010","article-title":"The demographic characteristics of high-level and recreational athletes undergoing hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: a sports-specific analysis","volume":"30","author":"D H Nawabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0332-x","article-title":"Femoroacetabular impingement in 45 professional athletes: associated pathologies and return to sport following arthroscopic decompression","volume":"15","author":"M Philippon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509346393","article-title":"Arthroscopic labral repair and treatment of femoroacetabular impingement in professional hockey players","volume":"38","author":"M J Philippon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref68","first-page":"234","article-title":"Performance and return to sport after hip arthroscopy for femorocetabular impingement syndrome in National Hockey League players","volume":"6","author":"K R Sochacki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hip Preserv Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.010","article-title":"Hip pointers","volume":"32","author":"M Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.8.01","article-title":"The epidemiology of stress fractures in collegiate student-athletes, 2004\u20132005 through 2013\u20132014 academic years","volume":"52","author":"K H Rizzone","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.2.17","article-title":"Epidemiology of quadriceps strains in National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes, 2009\u20132010 through 2014\u20132015","volume":"52","author":"T G Eckard","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515599631","article-title":"Epidemiology of hamstring strains in 25 NCAA sports in the 2009\u20132010 to 2013\u20132014 academic years","volume":"43","author":"S L Dalton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600415","article-title":"Incidence, nature, and causes of ice hockey injuries. A three-year prospective study of a Swedish elite ice hockey team","volume":"16","author":"R Lorentzon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.2.1820341","article-title":"Sonography of lower limb muscle injury","volume":"182","author":"J C Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170072","article-title":"MR imaging of muscle trauma: anatomy, biomechanics, pathophysiology, and imaging appearance","volume":"38","author":"D V Flores","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093020","article-title":"Epidemiology, identification, treatment and return to play of musculoskeletal-based ice hockey injuries","volume":"48","author":"R F Laprade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112473053","article-title":"Incidence and injury characteristics of medial collateral ligament injuries in male collegiate ice hockey players","volume":"5","author":"J A Grant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000584","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the National Hockey League: epidemiology and performance impact","volume":"30","author":"R Longstaffe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500412","article-title":"Ice hockey injuries in Finland. A prospective epidemiologic study","volume":"25","author":"J M\u00f6ls\u00e4","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.067884","article-title":"Division I intercollegiate ice hockey team coverage","volume":"43","author":"R F LaPrade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100104","article-title":"Postoperative return of motion in anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament injuries. The effect of medial collateral ligament rupture location","volume":"21","author":"A J Robins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199409000-00008","article-title":"The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial ligaments in knees with and without an associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Results of long-term follow-up","volume":"76","author":"J C Hughston","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09549-3","article-title":"Combined anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament knee injuries: anatomy, diagnosis, management recommendations, and return to sport","volume":"12","author":"J L Elkin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.230723","article-title":"Evaluation of knees in asymptomatic amateur ice hockey players using 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging: a case-control study","volume":"131","author":"X-D Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967116646534","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116646534","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and intra-articular findings after anterior cruciate ligament injuries in ice hockey versus other sports","volume":"4","author":"M A Kluczynski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7245","article-title":"On-ice return-to-hockey progression after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"47","author":"J J Capin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181dfccd9","article-title":"Ice hockey: a team physician's perspective","volume":"9","author":"M D Moslener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517704834","article-title":"Performance-based outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in professional athletes differ between sports","volume":"45","author":"H T Mai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515616802","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in professional hockey players","volume":"44","author":"R Sikka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3814-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of meniscal injuries in U.S. high school athletes from 2007\/08\u20132012\/13","volume":"24","author":"J Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513490656","article-title":"Defining the terms acute and chronic in orthopaedic sports injuries: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"J H Flint","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0803-3","article-title":"Do physical diagnostic tests accurately detect meniscal tears?","volume":"17","author":"S Konan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref95","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Ultrasonography for meniscal injuries in knee joint: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"X P Xia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.10.022","article-title":"ISAKOS classification of meniscal tears\u2014illustration on 2D and 3D isotropic spin echo MR imaging","volume":"85","author":"V Wadhwa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2006.01.005","article-title":"Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: a 10-year study","volume":"13","author":"M Majewski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099751","article-title":"What's the rate of knee osteoarthritis 10 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury? An updated systematic review","volume":"53","author":"M M Lie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1280877","article-title":"Treatment of meniscal injuries in young athletes","volume":"24","author":"J R Giuliani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-05847-3","article-title":"Management of traumatic meniscus tears: the 2019 ESSKA meniscus consensus","volume":"28","author":"S Kopf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1136\/jisakos-2017-000181","article-title":"Most elite athletes return to competition following operative management of meniscal tears: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"S Ekhtiari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J ISAKOS"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515577786","article-title":"Epidemiology of patellofemoral instability injuries among high school athletes in the United States","volume":"43","author":"J Mitchell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.6.1761535","article-title":"Sonography of the patellar tendon and adjacent structures in pediatric and adult patients","volume":"176","author":"J C Carr","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.3.1509078","article-title":"MR imaging of patellar tendinitis","volume":"184","author":"G Y el-Khoury","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref106","first-page":"854","article-title":"Current concepts in the treatment of patellar tendinopathy","volume":"11","author":"M F Reinking","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref107","first-page":"125","article-title":"Hockey injuries","volume":"34","author":"J R Sproule","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504264581","article-title":"Ankle syndesmosis sprains in National Hockey League players","volume":"32","author":"R W Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517701428","article-title":"The epidemiology of high ankle sprains in National Collegiate Athletic Association sports","volume":"45","author":"T C Mauntel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516660980","article-title":"The epidemiology of lateral ligament complex ankle sprains in National Collegiate Athletic Association Sports","volume":"45","author":"K G Roos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967119865908","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119865908","article-title":"Epidemiology of foot and ankle injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association men's and women's ice hockey","volume":"7","author":"S G Crowley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967119871578","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119871578","article-title":"High ankle sprains in professional ice hockey players: prognosis and correlation between magnetic resonance imaging patterns of injury and return to play","volume":"7","author":"B Mollon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2195","article-title":"Ankle syndesmosis injuries: anatomy, biomechanics, mechanism of injury, and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and intervention","volume":"36","author":"C-F Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref114","first-page":"13","article-title":"A rare injury of the ankle in competition skiers","author":"D Fritschy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Schweiz Z Med Traumatol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.4085\/1062.6050-52.2.01","article-title":"The Epidemiology of deltoid ligament sprains in 25 National Collegiate Athletic Association sports, 2009\u20132010 through 2014\u20132015 academic years","volume":"52","author":"T J Kopec","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112462531","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging as a predictor of return to play following syndesmosis (high) ankle sprains in professional football players","volume":"4","author":"D R Howard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S41564","article-title":"Optimal management of ankle syndesmosis injuries","volume":"5","author":"D A Porter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280010301","article-title":"Malleolar bursitis in figure skaters. Indications for operative and nonoperative treatment","volume":"28","author":"T D Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2015.1035210","article-title":"Ice hockey injuries among United States high school athletes from 2008\/2009\u20132012\/2013","volume":"43","author":"G T Matic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E71","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.322115017","article-title":"Simplified diagnostic algorithm for Lauge-Hansen classification of ankle injuries","volume":"32","author":"H Okanobo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515626181","article-title":"Subradiographic foot and ankle fractures and bone contusions detected by MRI in elite ice hockey players","volume":"44","author":"J C Baker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0041-1731795.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T07:26:54Z","timestamp":1700206014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0041-1731795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1731795","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-7860","1098-898X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-7860","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-898X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}}}